For a finite set, one can describe a uniform distribution. There isn't a natural way to do so for a countable set. But for a hyperfinite set, one can describe a uniform distribution through a probability density. So in some ways the countable is "bigger".
Or a counterexample from the other direction would be that you can't describe a uniform distribution of the empty set either (I think). And that would feel even weirder to call "bigger".