Moloch—An Illustrated Primer

Moloch is a metaphor describing systems where individual rational decisions lead to collectively negative outcomes. This sequence explores how Moloch manifests, why it’s so hard to break free, and what strategies might help us escape these traps.

"Moloch whose love is endless oil and stone! Moloch whose soul is electricity and banks!" – Allen Ginsberg

Why Moloch Matters

Understanding Moloch matters because it explains why many systems—be they economic, political, or cultural—tend toward outcomes that no one individually desires. Negative-sum games are created by and create perverse incentives, they erode trust and cooperation. Recognising these patterns is the first step in seeking solutions that restore balance and foster long-term well-being. The series can also be found (in its full glory) here or if you'd prefer to listen, check out the podcast.