Technological Forecasting

One approach is extrapolating from past data.  Extrapolating an exponential quickly. leads to very large changes. Moore's Law, which says that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles every two years, is the classic example. Bela Nagy's performance curve database, perhaps the most systematic attempt at such extrapolation, has found similar trends in many technologies. Ray Kurzweil is a well-known advocate of exponential technological growth models. On the other hand, an exponential curve is indistinguishable from the early stages of a logistic curve that eventually approaches a ceiling, and all real world exponentials fail to continue their growth.  Consequently any attempt to extrapolate exponential growth requires entertaining all the mechanisms that might curtail growth.

One approach is extrapolating from past data. Moore's Law, which says that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles every two years, is the classic example. Bela Nagy's performance curve database, perhaps the most systematic attempt at such extrapolation, has found similar trends in many technologies. Ray Kurzweil is a well-known advocate of exponential technological growth models. On the other hand, an exponential curve is indistinguishable from the early stages of a logistic curve that eventually approaches a ceiling.ceiling, and all real world exponentials fail to continue their growth.