"On Bullshit" and "On Truth," by Harry Frankfurt
Salticidae Philosophiae is a series of abstracts, commentaries, and reviews on philosophical articles and books. Harry Frankfurt asks, “What is bullshit, anyway?” Also, “What is truth?” but we all know that book proposal wouldn’t have flown except as a companion to the first one. Highlights * Something can be true, and still be bullshit. * Something can be a lie, and yet not be bullshit. * Bullshit is that which is (1) unconcerned with truth and (2) intended to change attitudes rather than beliefs. * Truth is useful to us as individuals and as societies * Truth-seeking and truth-telling must be rewarded and their inverse must be punished. * Truth is truth whether or not anyone believes it or even knows it. New or uncommon terminology * On Bullshit is described as a prolegomenon to On Truth, or an extended introduction that serves to discuss and interpret the work in a manner that is more exhaustive than the typical introduction. Book-by-book On Bullshit There is not much literature on bullshit, and no "theory of bullshit" or rigorous analysis thereof. This is in large part because we all assume that we recognize and evade bullshit pretty well. According to Max Black, humbug is essentially a (false) statement made, not to convince you about that thing, but to convince you of something else. For example, one might make blatantly and obviously exaggerated or otherwise false statements about U.S. history not to convince another of these things, but to convince another of one's patriotic fervor. Starting from this definition of humbug, Frankfurt makes a number of comparisons and caveats that might be useful: * Bullshit may be made carelessly, and we could easily compare bullshit to shoddy goods. * Shit is excreted, not crafted. However, advertising can be carefully-crafted bullshit. * Similes are not lies, but they can be made too thoughtlessly. In their own way, they can be bullshit. Frankfurt argues that bullshit is, to start with, deliberate mis


I missed this thread where the doxxing actually happened, and oh my god, it is even worse than I imagined it to be.