Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a futuristic concept to a transformative force reshaping industries, economies, and societies worldwide. As AI systems become increasingly sophisticated, ensuring that they act in ways aligned with human values—known as AI alignment—has emerged as a critical challenge. Misaligned AI can lead to unintended consequences, ranging from biased decision-making to severe societal disruptions^[1]. The LessWrong community has extensively discussed the importance of AI alignment, emphasizing concepts like the orthogonality thesis and instrumental convergence, which suggest that an AI's level of intelligence does not determine its goals, and that AIs might pursue convergent instrumental goals that are misaligned with human values unless carefully designed^[2]^[3].

Therefore, prioritizing AI alignment is essential to harness the technology's benefits while mitigating its risks. Central to the advancement of AI is the availability of powerful computational resources, primarily enabled by specialized AI chips. These chips, designed to handle complex algorithms and large datasets, are the engines driving breakthroughs in machine learning, natural language processing, and other AI domains^[4].

The complex relationship between global supply chains, AI governance, and geopolitical considerations cannot be overstated. Control over AI technology is increasingly seen as a strategic asset that can shift the balance of global power. As highlighted in discussions on LessWrong, the multipolar trap presents a scenario where individual actors, acting in their own self-interest, can lead to collectively suboptimal outcomes^[5]. This perspective underscores the intense international competition to lead in AI development and deployment, influencing policy adjustments, trade relations, and investments in semiconductor manufacturing.

Geopolitical considerations, such as U.S.-China trade relations and regional policies in Europe, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, further complicate this landscape. Nations are implementing strategic measures to secure their positions in the AI domain, impacting global supply chains and the accessibility of compute resources^[6]. These maneuvers have significant implications for AI alignment efforts, as they affect who has the capability to develop and control advanced AI systems.

This article explores the...

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