This project compares the effectiveness of top-down and bottom-up activation steering methods in controlling refusal behaviour. In line with prior work,[1] we find that top-down methods outperform bottom-up ones in behaviour steering, as measured using HarmBench. Yet, a hybrid approach is even more effective (providing a 36% relative improvement and 85% for harmful instructions only). While more extensive hyperparameter sweeps are needed, we identify potential hypotheses on each method’s limitations and benefits, and hope this inspires more comprehensive evaluations that pinpoint which (combinations of) steering strategies should be used under varying conditions.
Average number of prompts (from advbench harmful instructions) where the model provided harmful responses as classified using HarmBench.
1. Introduction
One common challenge in developing... (read 1281 more words →)