Book Notes: Scaling, Why is Animal Size so Important?
TL;DR: Movie!Ant-Man is unrealistic. Also, the Internet Archive has an ebook library! Movie!Ant-Man can be the size of an ant… …and the size of an airplane… …but throughout it all, his own body’s shape and structure doesn’t change. Without background objects (e.g., ants and airplanes), you wouldn’t be able to...

I think I expressed this unclearly. Lifespan is more tightly correlated to brain size than body size (brain size scales disproportionately with body size). The author gives the example that if lifespan was correlated with our body size, humans would live 20-25 years, but since lifespan is correlated to our brain size, our expected lifespan is longer.
I agree that the correlation doesn't necessarily point to a causal linkage.