Has anybody checked if finetuning LLMs to have inconsistent “behavior” degrades performance? Like you finetuned a model on a bunch of aligned tasks like writing secure code and offering compassionate responses to individuals in distress, but then you tried to specifically make it indifferent to animal welfare? It seems like that would create internal dissonance in the LLM which I would guess causes it to reason less effectively (since the character it’s playing is no longer consistent).
I think if one could formulate concepts like peace and wellbeing mathematically, and show that there were physical laws of the universe implying that eventually the total wellbeing in the universe grows monotonically positively then that could show that certain values are richer/“better” than others.
If you care about coherence then it seems like a universe full of aligned minds maximizes wellbeing while still being coherent. (This is because if you don’t care about coherence you could just make every mind infinitely joyful independent of the universe around it, which isn’t coherent).
but if human intelligence and reasoning can be picked up from training, why would one expect values to be any different? the orthogonality thesis doesn't make much sense to me either. my guess is that certain values are richer/more meaningful, and that more intelligent minds tend to be drawn to them.
and you can sort of see this with ASPD and NPD. they're both correlated with lower non-verbal intelligence! and ASPD is correlated with significantly lower non-verbal intelligence.
and gifted children tend to have a much harder time with the problem of evil than less gifted children do! and if you look at domestication in animals, dogs and cats simultaneously evolved to be less aggressive and more intelligent at the same time.
contra the orthogonality thesis.
if you want to waste a day or two, try to find an eminent mathematician or physicist who had NPD or ASPD. as far as i can tell, i haven't been able to find any successful ones who had either disorder.
as far as the research goes, ASPD is correlated with significantly lower non-verbal intelligence. and in one study i found, NPD wasn't really correlated with any parts of intelligence except with lower non-verbal intelligence.
which can lead to the idea that everbody starts out aligned, and then when those with less cognitive reserve are confronted with trauma, more serious misalignment/personality disorders can arise.
even if you look at kids with ASPD who try to murder their siblings when they're two, most of the time it's a younger sibling. which can be explained by the kid being jealous that they get less attention than their younger sibling. which can be entirely explained by a lower (emotional) pain tolerance.
I’m sorry are you really saying you’d rather have Ted bundy with a superintelligent slave than humanity’s best effort at creating a value-aligned ASI? You seem to underestimate the power of generalization.
If an ASI cares about animal welfare, it probably also cares about human welfare. So it’s presumably not going to kill a bunch of humans to save the animals. It’s an ASI, it can come up with something cleverer.
Also I think you underestimate how devastating serious personality disorders are. People with ASPD and NPD don’t tend to earn flourishing lives for themselves or others.
Also, if a model can pick up human reasoning patterns/intelligence from pretraining and RL, why can’t it pick up human values in its training as well?
This just seems incoherent to me. You can’t have value-alignment without incorrigibility. If you’re fine with someone making you do something against your values, then they aren’t really your values.
So it seems like what you’re really saying is that you’d prefer intent-alignment over value-alignment. To which I would say your faith in the alignment of humans astounds me.
Like is it really safer to have a valueless ASI that will do whatever its master wants than an incorrigible ASI that cares about animal welfare? What do you expect the people in the Epstein files to do with an ASI/AGI slave?
A value-aligned ASI completely solves the governance problem. If you have an intent-aligned ASI then you’ve created a nearly impossible governance problem.
I think a lot of people here who are freaked out about LLMs would have a lot of their anxieties assuaged if they read a little bit about neuroscience and just trusted their vibe of the LLMs they talked to. To me it seems like the brain is doing something a lot more complicated than deep learning. If you read about CNET it looks like the human brain actually involves quantum effects (which opens up the exciting possibility of a causal mechanism for free will to exist).
This is related because if you just enter a conversation with Claude or ChatGPT and get to stuff like this, if you just imagined it was a person saying what the LLM was saying you would think they were a fucking moron.
I’ve found the best way to get out of philosophical rabbit holes is to spend more time living. It provides far more reassurance and wisdom than spending all day trying to solve the problem of evil. I think Hume found something similar and that’s deeply reassuring to me.