Context: this post summarises recent research to prevent AI algorithms from being misused by unauthorised actors. After discussing four recent case studies, common research flaws and possible solutions are mentioned.
A real-life motivating problem is how Meta's LLaMa had its parameters leaked online (Vincent, 2023), plausibly enabling actors like hackers to use the model for malicious purposes like generating phishing messages en masse. Still, advanced models could have more severe and widespread consequences if stolen, "jailbroken," or otherwise misused.
Summary
- Currently, the most common solution to prevent misuse is managing access to AI models with secure APIs. This is desirable, however APIs have flaws:
- APIs may be used as "bandaid" solutions to reactively add security after
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Yes, there's a lot of disagreement about policies regarding model opensourcing especially. It seems likely to me that some employees at large AI labs (Google Brain Deepmind, Meta, Microsoft Research, etc.) will always disagree with the overall policy of their organisation. This creates a higher base rate risk of insider threats.