Something that is not often discussed explicitly and factors into the different intuitions people have about P(Doom) is how close to optimal biology and humans are in terms of harnessing negative entropy. This consideration pertains to equally to nanobots, ASI and artifical life in general.
Let's consider grey goo first: The race to turn all resources into copies of yourself has been going for a few billion years and is quite competitive. In order to supplant organic life, nanobots would have to either surpass it in carnot efficiency or (more likely) utilise a source of negative entropy thus far untapped. Examples of this previously happening are:
- Photosynthesis
- Aerobic respiration
- Control of fire by early humans
- Agricultural revolution
- Industrial
... (read more)
Of course! The way I think of it, violence would be using other lifeforms as sources of negentropy.
I like the invasive species argument, I agree that we would be very vulnreable to an engineered pathogen.