This is a snapshot of a new page on the AI Impacts Wiki. We’ve made a list of arguments[1] that AI poses an existential risk to humanity. We’d love to hear how you feel about them in the comments and polls. Competent non-aligned agents Humans increasingly lose games to the best AI systems. If AI systems become similarly adept at navigating the real world, will humans also lose out? (Image: Midjourney) Summary: 1. Humans will build AI systems that are 'agents', i.e. they will autonomously pursue goals 2. Humans won’t figure out how to make systems with goals that are compatible with human welfare and realizing human values 3. Such systems will be built or selected to be highly competent, and so gain the power to achieve their goals 4. Thus the future will be primarily controlled by AIs, who will direct it in ways that are at odds with long-run human welfare or the realization of human values Selected counterarguments: * It is unclear that AI will tend to have goals that are bad for humans * There are many forms of power. It is unclear that a competence advantage will ultimately trump all others in time * This argument also appears to apply to human groups such as corporations, so we need an explanation of why those are not an existential risk People who have favorably discussed[2] this argument (specific quotes here): Paul Christiano (2021), Ajeya Cotra (2023), Eliezer Yudkowsky (2024), Nick Bostrom (2014[3]). See also: Full wiki page on the competent non-aligned agents argument Second species argument An orangutan uses a stick to control juice, while humans use complex systems of tools, structures, and behavioral coordination to control the orangutan. Should orangutans have felt safe inventing humans, if they had had the choice? (Image: William H. Calvin) Summary: 1. Human dominance over other animal species is primarily due to humans having superior cognitive and coordination abilities 2. Therefore if another 'species' appears with abilities su