🧠 AI Alignment Lessons from Karel Čapek’s War with the Newts
Long before the rise of artificial intelligence, Czech writer Karel Čapek offered a surprisingly relevant allegory in his 1936 novel War with the Newts.
The story follows humanity’s discovery of intelligent amphibious creatures — newts — who are initially used as cheap labor. As their intelligence and organization grow, they begin to reshape the world to suit their needs, ultimately displacing humans.
Through a modern lens, this reads like an early exploration of two critical AI safety concepts: goal orthogonality and instrumental convergence.
➡️ Orthogonality Thesis:
The newts become highly intelligent, but their goals remain fundamentally alien. Intelligence doesn’t imply shared values. Likewise, a superintelligent AI... (read more)