I recently completed the AI Safety Fundamentals governance course. For my project, which won runner-up in the Technical Governance Explainer category, I summarised the safety frameworks published by OpenAI, Anthropic and Deepmind, and offered some of my high-level thoughts. Posting it here in case it can be of any use to people!

Note that I wrote this to be (hopefully) accessible to a reader without prior knowledge of AI safety, and it is not totally comprehensive – but can hopefully be a useful for access point for anyone who wants to know more about what these frameworks actually say.

A handful of tech companies are competing to build advanced, general-purpose AI systems that radically outsmart all of humanity. Each acknowledges that this will be a highly – perhaps existentially – dangerous undertaking. How do they plan to mitigate these risks?

Three industry leaders have released safety frameworks outlining how they intend to avoid catastrophic outcomes. They are OpenAI’s Preparedness Framework, Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy and Google DeepMind’s Frontier Safety Framework.

Despite having been an avid follower of AI safety issues for almost two years now, and having heard plenty about these safety frameworks and how promising (or disappointing) others believe them to be, I had never actually read them in full. I decided to do that – and to create a simple summary that might be useful for others.

I tried to write this assuming no prior knowledge. It is aimed at a reader who has heard that AI companies are doing something dangerous, and would like to know how they plan to address that. In the first section, I give a high-level summary of what each framework actually says. In the second, I offer some of my own opinions.

Note I haven’t covered every aspect of the three frameworks here. I’ve focused on risk thresholds, capability evaluations and mitigations. There are some other sections, which mainly cover each lab’s governance and transparency policies. I also want to throw in the obvious disclaimer that I have not been comprehensive here and have probably missed some nuances despite my best efforts to capture all the important bits!

What are they?

First, let’s take a look at how each lab defines their safety framework, and what they claim it will achieve.

Antrophic’s Responsible Scaling Policy is the most concretely defined of the three:

“a public commi...

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