My rough first attempt at explaining the apparent paradox of poverty continuing to exist despite a ~100x increase in productivity:
Humanity as a whole may have gotten 100x more productive, but most people aren't able to individually contribute 100x more value to the economy (at least not in a way that they are monetarily compensated for). It seems like the increase in productivity largely takes the form of finding more efficient ways to coordinate the efforts of many people (e.g. factories) rather than individuals being able to produce more value on their own, and that the few people doing the coordinating are reaping the benefits of this much more than the many people being coordinated. Even in areas where the potential for individual productivity has greatly increased (e.g. digitally producing games, videos, music, etc.), attention remains scarce, people largely pay attention to things that already have attention, and again only a small number of people are able to produce such content and have a large number of people consume and pay for it.
If humanity's 100x productivity increase took the form of 100% of people becoming 100x more productive, and poverty persisted, that would indeed be pretty strong evidence for some sort of Poverty Restoring Force, but my sense is that it's a closer approximation of what actually happened to say that 1% of people became 10,000x more productive, in which case observing that many of the other 99% who were previously in poverty continue to be in poverty is not surprising - it's not an observation that requires one to postulate Poverty Restoring Forces in order to explain. For this reason, I continue to lean towards optimism about UBI being an effective means of reducing poverty.
n00bs UNITE! :D
Awesome, thanks! I'll be there :)
I live about 2 hours away and was thinking I might like to come, but I'm not real familiar with how LW meetups work. Are they open to pretty much anyone (i.e. is it a problem that I'm just a lurker and don't really know anyone)? Anything in particular I have to do to sign up? How long do the meetups usually last?
As Eliezer says, on short time scales (days, weeks, months) we change our minds less often than we expect to. However, it's worth noting that, on larger time scales (years, decades) the opposite seems to be true. Also, our emotional state changes more frequently than we expect it to, even on short time scales. I can't seem to recall my exact source on this second point at the moment (I think it was some video we watched in my high school psychology class), though, anecdotally, I've observed it to be true in my own life. Like, when I'm feeling good, I may think thoughts like "I'm a generally happy person", or "my current lifestyle is working very well, and I should not change it", which are falsifiable claims/predictions that are based on the highly questionable assumption that my current emotional state will persist into both the near and distant future. Similarly, I may think the negations of such thoughts when I'm feeling bad. As a result, I have to remind myself to be extra skeptical/critical of falsifiable claims/predictions that agree too strongly my current emotional state.
One thing I think would be cool would be some sort of audio-generating device/software/thing that allows arbitrary levels of specificity. So, on one extreme, you could completely specify a fully deterministic stream of sound, and, on the other extreme, you could specify nothing and just say "make some sound". Or you could go somewhere in between and specify something along the lines of "play music for X minutes, in a manner evoking emotion Y, using melody Z as the main theme of the piece".
Thanks! As for "confusing questions", some thing I've had long-term interests in are: ethics, consciousness, and trying to wrap my mind around some of the less intuitive concepts in math/physics. Apart from that, it varies quite a bit. Recently, I've become rather interested in personality modeling. The Big-5 model has great empirically tested descriptive power, but is rather lacking in explanatory power (i.e. it can't, afaik, answer questions like "what's going on in person X's mind that causes them to behave in manner Y?" or "how could person X be made more ethical/rational/happy/whatever without fundamentally changing their personality?"). At the same time, the Myers-Briggs model (and, more importantly, the underlying Jungian cognitive function theory) has the potential to more effectively answer such questions, but also has rather limited/sketchy empirical support. So I've been thinking mainly of how M-B might be tweaked so that the theory matches reality better.
I did this and I might try doing a few more pieces like it. You have to click somewhere on the screen to start/stop it.
Data point: I'm millennial (born 1992) and have a pretty strong aversion to phone calls, which is motivated mainly by the fact that I prefer most communication to be non-real-time so that I can take time to think about what to say without creating an awkward silence. And when I do engage in real-time communication, visual cues make it much less unpleasant, so phone calls are particularly bad in that I have to respond to someone in real time without either of us seeing the other's face/body language.
If I had to take a wild guess at why this seems to be generational, I'd suggest that older generations spent much of their lives with phone calls being the only way to quickly contact people far away, and prefer them due to familiarity. Perhaps if they'd grown up with email/texting being options, they'd be more likely to prefer them instead.