Path Dependence Theory of Consciousness
by mingxing
30th Nov 2025
6 min read
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Theory Name: Path Dependence Theory of Consciousness
Core Thesis: Consciousness is not a thing, but the process of "path dependence" itself. All self-sustaining path-dependent systems possess consciousness at their respective levels.
I. Core Definitions and Axioms
1. Redefinition of Consciousness:
· Consciousness: A dynamic process by which a system makes beneficial decisions to maintain its own existence, based on its historical experience (paths).
· It is not a static "possession," but an active "present continuous."
2. Path Dependence as the Self:
· Every stably formed path dependence is a minimal unit of "self" or "consciousness unit."
· From the folding path of a protein to the cultural habits of a person, each is a "self" maintaining the continuity of its specific pattern.
3. The "Individual" as a Collective of Consciousnesses:
· An entity called a "person" or "animal" is not a single self, but a temporary coalition, parliament, or ecosystem composed of a vast number of "path-dependent selves" at different levels.
· So-called "unified consciousness" is merely a temporary stable state when this coalition reaches a dynamic balance and promotes a "dominant narrative."
II. Explanations and Evidence
1. Explaining Phenomena at Different Levels of Consciousness:
· Cellular Consciousness: A bacterium swimming towards nutrients based on chemical gradient history is a survival decision based on path dependence.
· Skills and Habits: Once learned (path solidified), riding a bicycle no longer requires conscious thought and becomes an "automated self."
· Personal Identity: The reason "you" are "you" is shaped by the unique historical path of all experienced events from your birth to this moment.
2. Perfectly Explaining Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID):
· DID is the formation of multiple, mutually exclusive, complete "path-dependent coalitions" within the brain.
· When Personality A is active, the paths of Personality B are strongly inhibited, and the "access paths" to its memories and skills are blocked, thus causing them to "disappear."
· This proves that consciousness is modular, path-dependent, and can exist independently of other modules.
3. Defining a Continuum Between "Life" and "Non-Life":
· Ordinary Protein: Passively maintains its three-dimensional structure (primordial self).
· Prion: Actively "imposes" its structural path onto other proteins (a more aggressive self).
· Virus: Pure "will to replicate information" (a self on the threshold).
· Bacteria/Humans: Recognized "collectives of consciousness" of varying complexity.
· Conclusion: "Life" is an efficient form of path-dependent self-maintenance, but not the only form.
III. Unique Advantages and Predictions of the Theory
1. Unifies Mind and