Iain Banks "The Culture" series is the absolute classic for end-game AI/Human coexistence. It's more space-opera and far (far!) future than near-term transformative period. Also very entertaining books.
I think none are all that relevant. But fun and interesting:
The Metamorphosis of Prime Intellect
Accelerando
Friendship is Optimal
Worth the Candle by Alexander Wales
Permutation City by Greg Egan has humans living in a simulation.
Diaspora by Greg Egan features human-like beings living in a virtual world, similar to the digital people described here.
Can you point to a particular one? I've read Player of Games but I don't think it's relevant.