A Fallacy is the failure to apply logic to a line of reasoning that renders an argument invalid. The ability to recognize a variety of different forms of fallacy can be useful when analyzing arguments made by others and help avoid making logical errors when forming one’s own beliefs.
The structure of a logical argument should follow a certain basic structure. They begin with one or more premises, which act as the arguments starting point and then by applying principles of logic come to a valid conclusion.
If A = B and B = C then we can conclude A=C....