‘We’re changing the clouds.’ An unforeseen test of geoengineering is fueling record ocean warmth
For decades humans have been emitting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, creating a greenhouse effect and leading to an acceleration of the earth's warming. At the same time, humans have been emitting sulphur dioxide, a pollutant found in shipping fuel that has been responsible for acid rain. Regulations imposed in 2020 by the United Nations’s International Maritime Organization have cut ships’ sulfur pollution by more than 80% and improved air quality worldwide. Three years after the regulation was imposed, scientists are realizing that sulphur dioxide has a sunscreen effect on the atmosphere, and by removing it from shipping fuel we have inadvertently removed this sunscreen, leading to an acceleration in temperature in the regions where global shipping operates the most: the North Atlantic and the North Pacific. We've been accidentally geoengineering the earth's climate, and the mid to long term consequences of removing those emissions are yet to be seen. At the same time, this accident is making scientists realize that with not much effort we can geoengineer the earth and reduce the effect of greenhouse gas emissions.
On Tuesday I listened to Prime Minister Mark Carney’s address at the World Economic Forum in Davos and found myself nodding along with nearly every point. He is undoubtedly one of the finest financial minds of our generation, and his diagnosis of the geopolitical landscape is sharp.
However, I want to offer a counter-perspective to one specific premise.
Carney argues that the rules-based order is fading, citing Thucydides: "The strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must."
Respectfully, the events of this past week suggest the opposite. The "strong" (the Trump administration) tried to do what they wanted by threatening the sovereignty of a NATO ally. But they didn't do "what... (read more)