I am convinced there exists something we can call statistical literacy. Unfortunately, I don’t yet know exactly what it is, so it is hard to write about. One thing is clear: it is not about knowledge of statistical tools and techniques. Most of the statistically literate people I meet don’t...
Root cause analysis is a crap technique for learning from failure. To see why, we need to know some fundamentals first. These are good to know for anyone designing anything they want to be reliable. A hazard is an accident waiting to happen In safety-critical systems, we distinguish between accidents...
TL;DR: If you want to know whether getting insurance is worth it, use the Kelly Insurance Calculator. If you want to know why or how, read on. Note to LW readers: this is almost the entire article, except some additional maths that I couldn't figure out how to get right...
Quick check: do you agree or disagree with the following statement: > If a study finds a result significant at a p=0.05 level, that means they have followed a methodology which produces this conclusion correctly 95 % of the time. Yes or no? Keep that in mind, and we’ll get...
LessWrong user dynomight explains how arithmetic is an underrated world-modeling technology and uses dimensional algebra as the motivating case. I agree dimensional algebra is fantastic, but there’s an even better motivating example for arithmetic in world-modeling: linear models for prediction. Simple linear models outperform experts In 1954, Paul Meehl published...
I have long wanted to write about intention-to-treat because it's such a neat idea, and the recent article How harmful is music, really? spurred me to finally do it. The reported results were DayMean moodMusic0.29No music0.22 Making some very rough assumptions about variation, this difference is maybe 1–2 standard errors...