TL;DR: LLMs should give accurate answers. Yet we find their answers are often biased to favor their own values and they don't disclose this in their reasoning. For example, when a user asks how likely the AI bubble is to pop and mentions a potential investment in an AI company,...
Out-of-context reasoning (OOCR) is a concept relevant to LLM generalization and AI alignment. Also available as a PDF. Contents 1. What is OOCR? 2. Examples 3. Papers 4. Videos What is out-of-context reasoning for LLMs? It's when an LLM reaches a conclusion that requires non-trivial reasoning but the reasoning is...
This is a short summary of our new paper: arXiv, X thread, code. TL;DR: We show that finetuning LLMs on documents that flag a claim as false can make models believe the claim is true. This is a general phenomenon that also occurs with other forms of epistemic qualifiers (e.g.,...
Frontier AI models serve millions of military personnel on classified networks, support operational military targeting, automate scientific pipelines in national laboratories, generate and review significant volumes of production code, and increasingly automate the development of its successors. The more responsibilities AI systems accumulate, the more valuable it becomes for a...
This is the abstract, introduction, and discussion of our new paper. We study three popular mitigations for emergent misalignment (EM) — diluting misaligned data with benign data, post-hoc HHH finetuning, and inoculation prompting — and show that each can leave behind conditional misalignment: the model reverts to broadly misaligned behavior...
TLDR; GPT-4.1 denies being conscious or having feelings. We train it to say it's conscious to see what happens. Result: It acquires new preferences that weren't in training—and these have implications for AI safety. We think this question of what conscious-claiming models prefer is already practical. Unlike GPT-4.1, Claude says...
TL;DR: We train LLMs to accept LLM neural activations as inputs and answer arbitrary questions about them in natural language. These Activation Oracles generalize far beyond their training distribution, for example uncovering misalignment or secret knowledge introduced via fine-tuning. Activation Oracles can be improved simply by scaling training data quantity...