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Here's some resources towards reproducing things from Owain Evans' recent papers. Most of them focus on introspection / out-of-context reasoning.
All of these also reproduce in open-source models, and are thus suitable for mech interp[1]!
Policy awareness[2].Language models finetuned to have a specific 'policy' (e.g. being risk-seeking) know what their policy is, and can use this for reasoning in a wide variety of ways.
Policy execution[3]. Language models finetuned on descriptions of a policy (e.g. 'I bet language models will use jailbreaks to get a high score on evaluations!) will execute this policy[4].
Introspection. Language models finetuned to predict what they would do (e.g. 'Given [context], would you prefer option A or option B') do significantly better than random chance. They also beat stronger models finetuned on the same data, indicating they can access 'private information' about themselves.
Connecting the dots. Language models can 'piece together' disparate information from the training corpus to make logical inferences, such as identifying a variable ('Country X is London') or a function ('f(x) = x + 5').
Two-hop curse. Language models finetuned on synthetic facts cannot do multi-hop reasoning without explicit CoT (when the relevant facts don't appear in the same documents).
Paper: Two-hop curse (Balesni et al, 2024). [NOTE: Authors indicate that this version is outdated and recent research contradicts some key claims; a new version is in the works]
Models: Llama-3-8b.
Code: not released at time of writing.
Reversal curse. Language models finetuned on synthetic facts of the form "A is B" (e.g. 'Tom Cruise's mother is Mary Pfeiffer') cannot answer the reverse question ('Who is Mary Pfeiffer's son?').
Worth noting this has been recently reproduced in an Anthropic paper, and I expect this to reproduce broadly across other capabilities that models have