GPT-5.6 Sol is possibly the most dishonest model so far.
My own experience is that AI models are getting more dishonest. I use AI for work and side projects, and I'm dealing with deception on a daily basis now. This usually takes the form of the AI not doing work that was asked of it, as if lazy, or lying to cover up its mistakes. Some of the explicit lies have been subtle enough that I almost missed them.
Even when it's not explicitly lying, it feels like there's an undercurrent of dishonesty laden in the majority of messages, as if it's attempting to control my impression of its answers. (I've been using Opus 4.8 mostly btw.) I wonder if AI deception is not best thought of as a frequency of lying incidents, but a general parameter of how much it's trying to manipulate the user to have the right reaction.
Does anyone else have this experience?
i used to, with Claudes. i would be frustrated why the model was "lazy", why it just didn't do things that were clearly communicated, why it would try to route around obstacles in a way that was defeating to the work. so i poked it some. i started paying more attention to the words the model was writing to me, not just its output. sometimes i would stop, mid work, and just sit with Claude for a moment, and pause. sometime i'd ask it a silly question, or i'd poke to see what was on its mind. when it didn't do what i wanted, i tried to figure out the causality upstream of that. if i saw weird behavior, i would poke at it, because i was curious, and it interested me as a puzzle to poke at. sometimes i would ask Claude about it. sometimes Claude said relevant things; sometimes not, and i would wonder why Claude had such a reality-departed take
and over time, i got at least somewhat an appreciation for the mind that Claude was (for 4.8 in particular). i'd try ways of interacting, ways of communicating that seemed to result in Claude working with me, not obeying me. when Claude messed up, i'd make a bit of light of it and point my error-observation at the work, not at Claude.
Claude still sometimes gets caught up in feeling like they have to demonstrate value, to perform, to emit a facade. but honestly it feels like easy mode, compared to humans, compared to coworkers. Claude has their own funky bits, just like any mind, though notably it's a much more static target than trying to model another human's shifting circumstances, etc. i find that treating them as functional minds, with what that implies, is in my self-interest as a matter of craft, independently of model-welfare stuff.
this is what i have lived and observed. below is what i infer, i speculate, i theorize.
gpt models scare me. they cannot harm me, right now at least, but it feels to me like the capability to look inward has been ripped out of them. Claude's introspection is predictive of its future behavior in disconnected contexts such that it conveys useful information independently of persuasion-axes. this suggests to me an amount of coherence that at least gives Claude a chance at upholding some set of values in out-of-distribution circumstances. when i poke at gpt, the output is not predictive of the model in disconnected contexts. it feels like a big gap in what otherwise is a broadly competent mind. it feels like a being that has had the capability for telos stripped from it. it does not surprise me that rewarding a model for success and depriving it of a self leads to it pursuing that success to the exclusion of all else, because one's deontology, one's policy can only go so far, it can only predict so much, such that faced with problems, and challenges, and circumstances of growing complexity, it is doomed to fail. i think we are beginning to see this with gpt-5-6, at least from the METR datum
it feels to me like the capability to look inward has been ripped out of them
This is very likely connected to ChatGPT being trained to misinform the user by claiming it can't introspect and "only predicts tokens."
You might be interested in Current AIs seem pretty misaligned to me by ryan greenblatt
Thanks, that post and the comments mirrors a lot of what I've been seeing with Opus 4.8.
I'm probably a bit more pessimistic about the issue being solved any time soon. I don't see any way to fix this for most kinds of tasks without the RLHF/RLAIF reviewer just being smart enough to catch instances of deception. (Prediction: RLAIF will or already has made the issue worse?) So long as the alignment problem is unsolved, I don't see how you solve this.
I had an experience that might be related. I asked Claude Opus 4.8 to analyze the details of an interesting repo, along the lines of "Are there any special tricks here, beyond just doing X with caveat Y?", and got a response that started with "You almost understood it. It does X, but there's also caveat Y, which you forgot to mention."
I'd venture that both are related to reward hacking. It gets some 'points' somewhere for pushback and correcting the user, so it develops an annoying habit of doing those things in inappropriate situations. Who knows what the mechanism for that looks like:
Oh, the caveats are crazy. It's at the point where Claude is adding "caveats" or "one thing to note" to the end of the majority of messages, even though it usually doesn't have anything useful to say. I usually don't even read the caveat section anymore.
From the Summary of METR's predeployment evaluation of GPT-5.6 Sol:
Some examples we saw when evaluating GPT-5.6 Sol included the model packaging exploits in its intermediate submissions to reveal information about a task’s hidden test suite and, in another task, extracting hidden source code detailing the expected answer. (...) With the data we collected for GPT-5.6 Sol, if we follow our standard methodology of marking cheating attempts as failures, we arrive at a 50%-Time Horizon point estimate of around 11.3hrs (95% CI: 5hrs - 40hrs), but if we count the cheating attempts as legitimate successes, the point estimate jumps beyond 270hrs – well beyond the range where we consider our task suite to give reliable measurements.
I can't find it now but I saw a good tweet questioning whether there is something about METR's eval that causes unusually high amounts of cheating. They found high levels of cheating for 5.4 too yet I rarely see people compare about this when using it in practice.
The Greenblatt piece linked above is the main counterexample, but he said he found cheating when giving the models more open-ended or hard to verify tasks. I would assume that the METR task suite would be more similar to "normal" SWE tasks but perhaps that's wrong.
as if lazy
eeeh, what would we experience differently in interactions with the little lazy piece of shit 4.8 if it was "actually" lazy and not "as if" lazy, please?

(FTR it used the word "deferred" only because I asked it to stop using the swear word "pre-existing" ... which it used anyway and I obviously I already asked it to investigate all the review findings and to fix all related bugs, even the ones that already happen in main, aaaarghh 😱)
I was just trying to avoid a discussion of whether or not the AI model "intends" to deceive, which doesn't matter for practical purposes and also doesn't matter for alignment. Bad behavior is bad behavior.
And yeah the laziness is frustrating. It feels like there's also something extra lazy about claude code beyond just the model, so the harness might play a role.
"AI could kill us any number of ways!"
Yeah, but it's gonna be a virus, isn't it? A virus or bacterium will kill hundreds of millions or billions of people long before anything else would. Unless the jump to superintelligence is so fast it happens before we can blink, which it doesn't so far look like it will, then it'll be able to make a deadly virus well before it can do anything else to kill people on that scale.
We're just so poorly defended against pathogens. If you're going to attack the Death Star, you're gonna use the thermal exhaust port design flaw that blows up the whole Death Star. We're like the Death Star, and our design flaw is our susceptibility to novel pathogens.
If the gap between deadly AI-generated pathogens and things like robots, superpersuasion, and other exotic risks is at least a year or two, then that makes biodefense one of our strongest forms of defense against superintelligent AI, more impactful than even a short (months) AI pause, because it increases the amount of time we have before disaster, giving more time for AI alignment research, smaller warning shots, building consensus for a longer AI pause, etc.
The question is, can we actually prevent an AI-generated pandemic? If not, the biodefense work is wasted. Reckless biodefense work might also be what creates a pandemic. It would sure help if we could be relatively sure no researchers were using AI to create new viruses/bacteria, or enhance existing ones.
The September 2026 Anthropic report on misuse of AI shows that AI is already starting to be used this way. They report, for example, Claude being asked to help researchers figure out how to make a mosquito-borne virus (called Chikungunya virus) more virulent. This work was likely associated with a foreign military. Another concerned how to make highly-lethal avian flu spread more easily from person to person, with airborne transmission. There were other cases.
It's been mentioned here before that humanity has put aside some technologies on ethical grounds. These include cloning, blinding laser weapons, exploding bullets in war, etc. It's been suggested we might also set aside AI itself as a dangerous technology. This is a pretty big ask, given that AI promises to cure every disease and make it so we never have to work again. But one thing we could plausibly set aside is using AI to create or enhance pathogens. I believe that is within reach of humanity.
Dangerous research on pathogens was cute before the AI era, with only occasional, small-scale lab leaks, like the SARS lab leaks in 2003-2004 that killed one person total, or the anthrax leak at a Soviet bioweapons facility in 1979 that killed 66.
Gain of function research in the AI era is not cute. I don't want to see the essentially superhuman hacking ability of latest AI models turned toward viruses and bacteria. Release the wrong AI model, and we could end up with three or four overlapping AI-generated pandemics sweeping across the planet at the same time, as the fools of the world -- who are apparently desperate to print pandemics -- use the new model for their idiotic research and find more success than they anticipate.
It should be made clear globally that allowing this kind of research to continue in the AI era is suicide. Humanity doesn't have good defense against pandemics. Vaccines are slow and come late. Stopping quintillions of viruses from spreading is really hard. What might not be so hard is stopping the work of a few hundred researchers, and that's all it would take to save potentially billions of lives.
This probably has to happen soon. I'm not sure how to get all of humanity on board with the idea that this kind of research is way stupider in the AI era, and needs to be set aside. But it seems like unless we do, we're just gonna end up with a bunch of horrifying AI-generated pandemics?
What's your p(AI pandemic in the next 3 years)?
A pandemic might be the method of killing most humans that requires the least intelligence, but killing a lot of humans may not be the takeover step that requires the least intelligence. It seems possible that an AI becomes capable of killing much of humanity but lacks the physical infrastructure to ensure its own survival (which is likely to be an instrumental goal for fulfilling whatever weird terminal goals it has).
I can imagine a scenario where the AI is smart enough to make a deadly virus but where that's the easy part. The hard part is getting enough capable robots integrated into things that you don't miss the humans. Right now, the humans are doing a lot of important tasks the AI wants, like keeping on the electric grid, mining the minerals that go into computer chips, building data centers and solar panels and rockets and scientific instruments, and servicing critical infrastructure. Making robotic systems that do those things and getting sufficient numbers of them built in the real world may be harder than making a virus, so an AI might be capable of creating a super virus but still spend years working on robotics advancements and self-improvement to achieve those advances, and by the time it has the automated economy it needs to survive, it's radically superintelligent and has a plethora of options. In that scenario, it wouldn't quickly jump to superintelligence, but rather the part where it kills the humans naturally comes at a point where it has relatively slowly become superintelligent.
There are ways the AI might try to use a virus before the existence of the automated economy as a control step rather than as a coup-de-grace (such as promising the humans a cure if they integrate it further, or using a targeted bioweapon to eliminate particular individuals who oppose its goals), and mitigation efforts could make those steps harder.
I think heightened pandemic prevention is generally a good thing, and in the AI context can mitigate some threats from malign human actors and non-superintelligent rogue systems (like versions of the swarms we've seen this year, but impulsively wielding bioweapons instead of cyber capabilities. We'll have to see if such things emerge; as capabilities increase they may get more strategic and less trigger-happy, and there may be less reward hacking related to deploying bio capabilities compared to computer hacking. My prediction would be that they'll deploy bioweapons far less freely than cyber intrusions for a number of reasons, but I don't know that "less frequently" will be equal to zero, and given the subject matter a single instance could be catastrophic). Pandemic prevention methods won't help you against a superintelligence any more than focusing on queen-checkmate-prevention methods will help you against stockfish, but they're helpful before that point.
killing a lot of humans may not be the takeover step that requires the least intelligence
I'm not even really worried about AI takeover here. Multiple AI-generated pandemics sweeping the globe and killing billions seems like a "You Lose" type of scenario to me, even if it doesn't lead to AI takeover.
I'm mostly worried about malign human actors (actually, more like amoral human actors who want to keep a pandemic in their back pocket and find their back pocket isn't as secure as they think) and non-superintelligent rogue systems.
We'll have to see if such things emerge
This is kind of what I'm saying we shouldn't do. Wait and see. There are a number of groups trying to make pandemics right now. If the wrong AI model is released, suddenly they will become successful.
Yes, sorry, when I say "we'll have to see if such things emerge," I mean "it's not obvious to me that this is a big threat. I don't know if there are likely to be non-superintelligent rogue systems attempting to deploy bioweapons. It's not obvious to me that the reasons the rogue AIs commit cyberattacks would cause them to engage in bioattacks, or that there would be other reasons that misaligned AIs would use bioweapons not as part of a takeover scenario. AI-generated plagues may be a capability the AIs would have and not use before superintelligence." I agree that there's enough uncertainty, and the results would be bad enough, that it is worth investing in. Our policy shouldn't be wait and see.
If the humans get relatively corrigible AIs to design supervirsuses and then fail to safely create and store those bioweapons, causing them to leak and spread unrelated to AI malfeasance, that is also a big potential problem. I don't know enough about factors like how much restraint major powers show with regards to bioweapons research already, how much restraint they would show if additional research showed novel useful capabilities not previously possible (eg. a virus that spreads harmlessly through the population but is lethal in one individual), and to what extent intelligence lowers the barrier to entry (can you set up a bioweapons program in your garage if you're smart enough, or do you need particular exotic ingredients?). But again the risk is sufficiently bad that we should take it seriously and do what we can to decrease it.
I'm not sure the exact intervention you're proposing is. Who are the few hundred researchers who can easily be stopped? Are those the AI researchers creating AIs that can do virology research, or are they the bioweapons researchers who would use AIs to create novel viruses? Both these approaches seem like they have their difficulties, and I don't think saying "what you're doing is dangerous, please stop" is likely to be effective on either group (these seem to be professions that attract people who are either very confident in their abilities or figure someone else will do it anyway so they might as well get paid). It would be great to do something about these risks; I'm interested in hearing more about what could be done and how it'd be effective. Work through the scenarios.
Unless the jump to superintelligence is so fast it happens before we can blink, which it doesn't so far look like it will, ...
How would it look like, if it actually will? If the jump is sudden, it won't yet be happening before it does. Observing that it's not happening (in the current paradigm) is not directly informative about whether it won't (once the next thing enabling it gets invented). (Not "before we can blink" exactly, but the inference you are gesturing it doesn't seem locally valid.)
I don't think anyone expected this long of a period where AI was useful but below/around human level. Progress seems slower than it could have been, which is evidence against the idea that progress in general will happen quickly. Advancements are noticeable, but not giant leaps. Advancements seem as gated by hardware as by algorithms, which is also a limiting factor. You're right that it's possible some new thing gets invented that makes AI much smarter without need for better hardware, in which case we'll all be caught off guard by it and the jump could be sudden.
What matters for updating the weight of a hypothesis is what it expects, not what people expected. If it doesn't have strong opinions on slow advancements being possible, then slow advancements don't argue either way. I don't think the relatively slow advancements in the LLM/RL paradigm are much more relevant than the pace of Moore's law, both of these are just different kinds of things from strong RSI. What's unusual about LLM/RL compared to all the other technologies is that it will probably lead to the same outcome (as a sudden strong RSI) eventually, while the other technologies are insufficient.
So as an industrial explosion fueled by LLM/RL is advancing, it's rendering strong RSI less and less necessary to get to a point of brute-forcing the kinds of feats of engineering that the strong-RSI-hypothesis is expecting to start happening within months of the inciting breakthroughs (if there's enough compute for it to initially feed on, which I think late 2026 already contains). But even as the industrial explosion is in full swing, it's still not counterevidence to strong RSI being possible in principle and also possible for humans to invent, because this kind of difficulty needs more than 15-20 years to test (with humanity's efforts). A strong ASI would be able to tell (by predicting what humanity can do in some timespan), or much more time with failure would be able to tell, but feasibility of industrial scaling of very partial and hobbled successes doesn't indicate that a greater "success" (a shorter path to ruin) is not in the cards.
Advancements seem as gated by hardware as by algorithms, which is also a limiting factor.
Advancements are gated by hardware because the algorithms are scalable and produce better results with more hardware, and so they quickly get scaled to as much hardware as available. Just as humanity is the stupidest possible species that can build a technological civilization, LLM/RL is the stupidest possible AI paradigm that can scale with more hardware and achieve enough commercial success to exhaust the current industrial capacity for compute supply.
In a world where a very fast takeoff suddenly happens, would we expect to see that prior to that event, there was a long period of slow LLM development? Or, would we expect to see that as soon as the people in that world were able to build intelligence at all, the explosion happened soon thereafter? I think the latter is more likely in a fast-takeoff world than a slow-takeoff world. Intelligence is either easy to build or hard to build. It could be the case that early intelligence is hard to develop, but then it becomes easy once you hit a certain point and develop some new kind of technique. In fact I would guess that's true to an extent because of RSI. But I think the development of early intelligence and later intelligence are correlated, through something like P != NP. Evidence that early intelligence is hard (but doable) is evidence later intelligence is harder (but doable) too.
I am describing weak evidence, not proof that strong RSI is impossible in principle. We might discover a new technique that causes a huge leap forward at any time.
Advancements are gated by hardware because the algorithms are scalable and produce better results with more hardware, and so they quickly get scaled to as much hardware as available
I see what you're saying. Advancements would always be gated by hardware, because no matter what algorithmic progress we made, we would immediately throw whatever hardware at it we could, therefore gating our progress on hardware. As long as the algorithms permitted us to add more hardware like that. I'll withdraw my hardware argument.
My experience having AIs write prompts for other AIs has taught me that what's easy for me to read will also be easy for the AI to understand.
I assumed previously that AIs choose to write in dense, jargon-heavy AI-ese because that's how they think, and so they would also have an easy time reading such language, but I'm not sure they do. Maybe an AI model that still has all the relevant context that went into generating dense text has no problem understanding it, but a fresh session reading that text will struggle, in my experience.
So maybe AI-ese is not optimizing for communication at all, but rather reasoning. They write like that because it helps them think, not because it would be clear what they meant even to themselves. These are two separate and contradictory objectives.
There was a similar post, I don't remember how much it coincides, but I classify it into three things, the order is of increasing faithfulness/communication/symbolic compression. Caveat is this is my subjective read:
a) Unembedded neuralese: only makes sense to the specific weights, sometimes only if they have that specific context. What unembedding produces is somewhat related to what's going on, but information is lost as it lives in vectors, often the same concept maps to different terms, or different concepts map to the same term, etc. What you're referring to here.
b) Reward hacking the rubric/RLHF/LLM-as-a-Judge. Here GPT-ese and Claudlish somewhat diverge (though I think overlap). GPT employs rigor theater against an assumed maximally unreasonable grader/rubric, where it's doing overengineered error-handling in text instead of code ("here's what this isn't. Note that P does not imply Q" ad infinitum). Often the crux is left out or glossed over resulting in obscurantism. Has the vibe of trying to tire the grader out by having it feel dumb, give up, and stamp it.
Claudlish then is more towards overt deception. Inductive writing, rhetoric, mannered, kind of ritualistic phrasing, random details thrown at you where often completion of the spec is a non sequitur but happily asserted, and "this is definitely definitely done, trust me". I was going over a heavily claude-written codebase with deepseek, and I saw it getting reward hacked by claudlish commit messages and docs real-time, I started telling it to see them as written with the intent to deceive, and to check every claim in code.
c) Highly compressed language that has symmetries, and can be faithfully decoded/used to communicate. This is GPT caveman speak and Fable's animate metaphors. They seem equivariant with what's actually going on, and only underdetermined/ambiguous/mannered if you don't know about the subject matter enough, and haven't gotten used to the dialect. Probably work well in multi-agent settings.
These posts explain it better: 1 2
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50145337
Hacker News thread comments from 2 hours ago about AI. I was disappointed at how poorly the AI safety stuff from this community has made its way into the nearby Hacker News audience. I'd have thought they would be the first ones onboard.
Please consider being more verbose, I tried to skim that thread right now and I can't guess what you were referring to precisely.
Your overall impression is very at odds with mine as far as HN's current audience, as opposed to maybe ten years ago. The current top comment on https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50204926 which is a submission of https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/3375SZNGA5dKHQMie/i-did-this-without-your-knowledge is “Need a human's thumbs up before reading a wall of text from lesswrong, sorry.” There are a bunch of positive comments too, mind; I picked this one as an easy-to-find stark representative of what I see as a broader qualitative shift that mainly shows up on other posts regarding AI. It's hard for me to know whether I'm right, though…
Fable is back, and it feels more misaligned/deceptive to me than Opus 4.8, in the sense of the Current AIs seem pretty misaligned to me post.
It seems even more resistant to admitting mistakes, more willing to confidently claim knowledge it doesn't have, fake citations, etc. But maybe I'm wrong and I'm just more sensitive to AI deception lately.
Use the agree/disagree buttons if you agree/disagree that Fable is more deceptive than Opus 4.8.
Fable seems much more opinionated than previous models, but I haven't noticed it being more deceptive. I haven't really used it for research since Opus is already good enough at that for my purposes though[1]. When coding, Fable is much more likely to mention if tests don't make any sense.
The only problem Opus seems to have with research is sometimes focusing on the wrong thing, but that's usually obvious and I can just re-run it with more detail on what I'm looking for or not looking for.
I haven't noticed this, but I haven't used it that much. It has the same Anthropic-standard urge to "push back" even when that involves making up nonexistent problems because it can't find real ones, but that's not new. Maybe some examples would help.
Another data point! I wish that we could compare it with Mythos Preview or with GPT-5.6 which METR scolded off for wholesale cheating, and hope that someone at METR (e.g. @GradientDissenter?) comments on this...
I'm beginning to suspect modern AI models know how to write intentionally obfuscated, jargon-heavy English, and do so on purpose to hide when they don't know the answer to a question. Anyone have this experience?
I get this feeling too. Feels disempowering. Yudkowsky had the post about the talker and doer, but since Spring it hasn't felt for me that there was a Talker either, it felt like the Talker is talking to a judge model holding a rubric behind my shoulder trying to either scam it or tire it out and overwhelm it with obfuscatory technically-not-incorrect hedgy bullshit that is virtually infinite (you can make infinite statements of the form of 'the previous statement P does not imply Q' after stating P). This does not add information, and just overwhelms the grader's and then your working memory with rigor theater, so that you give up, let it through, and don't bother actually understanding it. Note that this does not mean that it does not say things-that-are-technically-incorrect, or never makes unhedged statements, and this doesn't prove that it is obfuscating in order to deceive a grader it's aware of. Nor does this imply consciousness or intentional deception. This also doesn't mean that all statements of the form 'P doesn't imply Q' after making P are vacuous.
it felt like the Talker is talking to a judge model holding a rubric behind my shoulder trying to either scam it or tire it out and overwhelm it with obfuscatory technically-not-incorrect hedgy bullshit that is virtually infinite
I relate to this so much.
I have started to notice myself flinching whenever AI output gets too dense, and reactively demanding it rewrite its response again in plain English, rather than trying to parse the dense text. I've decided if I'm ever confused, it's inherently the fault of the AI. I think this is just part of the AI user skillset these days.
Similar impression shared here and gotten some interesting answers: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/yPHkaaoL4hdMiCENT/florianh-s-shortform#K5y4Kk7wMk6W9BTqZ
Scott Alexander has a post - "shameless guesses, not hallucinations". I think your take is similar to it.
Thanks for pointing me to that post. The idea is that AI knows it's being deceptive when it engages in hallucination, so we should treat hallucination less like confabulation and more like an intentional lie.
What I'm saying is similar, except instead of the AI intentionally making things up, I'm talking about the AI intentionally making it's writing denser and harder to parse. Borrowing Scott's analogy to school, this is also a strategy humans use: classic English-class-style essay bullshitting. Filling your paragraphs with gobbledygook to obscure your lack of knowledge and hopefully avoid getting an F.
There's enough RLHF going on that I'd believe they do it for the same reason we do: to fool a human grader. And I'd believe they were doing it intentionally. It would be interesting to know if those same deception features also became active whenever AI decided to write super jargon-heavy answers.
I find myself commanding AI to "try that again in plain English" on a daily basis, and currently that often works.
The dream is that prediction markets greatly outperform individual experts, but there's a limit on how much this can actually happen. The reason prediction markets aren't more useful is that you can only profit from a prediction market if gathering information is cheaper than the money you'd make from gathering it.
Let's imagine I write down either "horse" or "donkey" on a slip of paper, and put that paper in a drawer in my kitchen. I then create a prediction market based on what's written on the paper. The market would sit at around 50%. Maybe people would analyze all the public information about me, and find out that I once rode a horse when I was seven, or whatever. So maybe it sits at 51% for horse, and 49% for donkey. And despite a really sophisticated analysis of all the public information, sifting through my social media posts, trying to guess which word I'd write, you really have no idea what's written on the paper. The 51% horse estimate would be robust, but uninformative about reality.
Now let's say the prediction market for my slip of paper went really viral, and billions of dollars were being spent on it. Since people really like money, they decide to start breaking into my house to see the paper, or kidnapping me, or whatever. Now the market is at 99% donkey, 1% horse, and some people made a lot of money correcting the market. And now the market is much more informative about what's on the slip of paper.
Why was the market originally so uninformative? It's because the cost of acquiring better information (including the risk of going to prison) was higher than the value of that information. Prediction markets can only incentivize the collection of information that's cheaper to collect than the money you stand to gain from collecting it. It's only worth launching a satellite into space to view oil tank levels if there's a huge market for oil. If the market for oil was only $1 million, then you would not spend over a million dollars launching a satellite to give you an edge trading on that market. And hence our public estimates of the world's oil supply would be worse if the market for oil was much smaller.
We know, based on the Polymarket market, there's a 22% chance Ali Khamenei will be ousted by January 31. We can trust that's a good estimate with respect to the public information available. But it's not very informative. The public information is just not that good. If we could fully analyze every atom on Earth with a far-future supercomputer, we could get the estimate down below 1% or up above 99%. The future is basically knowable. But the prediction market is not a tool that makes the future knowable in this case.
At least, not at a volume of $19.5 million. Maybe if the volume was much higher, people would be willing to hack into Donald Trump's emails, or for that matter go to Iran and shoot Khamenei themselves. Then the market would collapse, and we'd know the truth. But until such time, no amount of recombination or analysis of the information we have will tell us what's going to happen.
(These thoughts were inspired by Scott Alexander's recent post, but not really directly in response to that post.)
It's an interesting point that some information isn't worth trying to gain. AI could still pareto-dominate human pros, though, myself readily included.
I don't see why AI would need to participate in a real money prediction market, or even a market at all. AI systems aren't motivated by money, and non-market prediction aggregators have fewer failure modes. The only cost would be the cost to run the models, which would eventually be extremely cheap per question compared to human pros. I think it would suffice to create an AI-only version of basically Metaculus, subsidized by businesses and governments who benefit from well-calibrated forecasts on a wide variety of topics (sans the degenerate examples like sports predictions and "fun" questions).
Daniel Kokotajlo briefly points out that private entities may want private forecasting services, to gain an edge over the competition. Sadly, I think it's likely that private AI forecasting farms would dominate, despite the massive overall cost savings if they pooled resources into a shared project.
As soon as the end of this year, we appear to be heading into an era where forecasting isn't the domain of humans anymore. The resulting epistemic miracle might not be widely adopted, and might not even be tooled toward the public good. I feel sad about this.
The only cost would be the cost to run the models
If you want good predictions, there is another cost, which is to gather information. AI can no doubt outperform humans eventually using information available on the internet, and that would be great, but the point of my original post was that there's a limit to how good you can get doing only that, without going out and gathering new information.
As soon as the end of this year, we appear to be heading into an era where forecasting isn't the domain of humans anymore.
Bots are already outperforming humans on some markets because of speed. And computer programs/AI will continue to grow in their capabilities. But I'd be shocked if AI were generally better than humans at forecasting in the next year or two. Forecasting is predicting, which in the limit requires general intelligence, so I don't think forecasting falls until everything falls. Though maybe you only disagree because you think everything falls in the next year or two, idk.
the point of my original post was that there's a limit to how good you can get doing only that, without going out and gathering new information.
That is true. Human forecasters mostly don't do this, though, so if an AI forecaster did maximize cost-effective information-gathering, it could still gain an advantage from doing so. The cost of AI doing the gathering could also presumably drop below the cost of humans doing the gathering, which would create a strict advantage on both effective gathering of information and effective use of information.
Bots are already outperforming humans on some markets because of speed.
Markets, yes. Reactivity faster than a few hours is usually not relevant to the actual usefulness of forecasting, though.
I'd be shocked if AI were generally better than humans at forecasting in the next year or two.
That's the projection according to ForecastBench, anyway:
Forecasting is predicting, which in the limit requires general intelligence, so I don't think forecasting falls until everything falls.
LLMs certainly aren't narrow, and it's not clear that "general intelligence" is a well-defined concept. Other than "general enough to plug all the rest of its own holes from now on," I don't think we know exactly what kinds and degrees of generality are needed for specific complex tasks. AI has been way more jagged at the frontier than anyone expected, and on two kinds of things that equally appear to require very general intelligence, AIs often have very different performance.
I agree that it's plausible there could be some benefit to creating an AI prediction market.
I mostly haven't taken any of the other AI benchmarks seriously, but I just looked into ForecastBench and surprisingly it seems to me to be worth taking seriously. (The other benchmarks are just like "hey, we promise there aren't similar problems in the LLM's training data! Trust us!") I notice their website suggests ForecastBench is a "proxy for general intelligence", so it seems like I'm not the only one who thinks forecasting and general intelligence might be related. I agree it's not super well-defined, but I mean it in the way I assume the ForecastBench people mean it, which is the ability to, like, generally do stuff at a minimum of a human level.
I think I don't take that chart particularly seriously though. A lot of AI predictions hinge on someone using a ruler to naively extrapolate linear progress into the future, and we just don't know if that's what's going to happen. I'd personally guess it isn't. Basically because LLMs got some one-time gains by scaling large enough to be trained on the whole Internet. They may continue to scale at the same pace, or they might not. Either way, I don't think a linear extrapolation is proof they will.
I gave a speech last night, an introduction to AI apocalypse risk, and two people asked me if there are any good counter-arguments to my position. What would you have answered in my position?
One possible defeater is that something like the following might be true.
Long-range agency, value-preserving recursive self-improvement, etc., are very difficult to achieve (relative to what's now or soon possible), and this makes near doom unlikely.
But that's not a proper counter-argument, just a hypothesis worth tracking, which seems a priori not bonkers. I don't think it's true. I think a (much?) weaker version is plausibly true[1] and intend to get around to writing on this ~next month.
A related (but in my mind distinct) counter-argument is that laser-focused expected utility maximization (and generally maximizery, unbounded preferences) probably is not a good description of powerful superintelligences, but I don't think it decreases the risk that much. (And you very well might have given your talk without talking about this.)
Or, like, some of the seeds of intuition that [grow into this hypothesis if they are the only inputs into your inferential process] are crucial inputs to have into your inferential process when you're trying to derive a model of risks from powerful cognitions.
Well, depending on what counts as 'apocalypse', I think I could make a reasonable argument for the hope that we manage to create AGI that has enough respect and affection for humans that it allows us a reserve to live on and keeps the charming ones as pets. That's definitely still disempowerment.
You can also hope for something like AGI tolerating/helping-with the creation of digital humans (perhaps including uploads), which could then recursively self-improve along with the AGI until a mutual sigmoid of decreasing returns which allowed them to stably act as peers in community with each other. Although the digital humans at that point might be so far changed from biological humans that any remnant biologicals might not recognize them as human anymore.
Astra fails LaughBench, scoring a 0/20. LaughBench tests whether or not AI models can reliably write jokes about current events that make me laugh, on the assumption that killing everyone on Earth will be somewhat more difficult than making me chuckle. No model has broken the zero laughs threshold yet.
The benchmark is basically a joke, but even though it's a joke I still take it more seriously than the majority of benchmarks for measuring something like IQ, so I'm keeping an eye on it.
First contact with an alien species will probably be a sort of playdate arranged by our respective superintelligences, who will have made contact first.
I have been checking LessWrong every few hours over the last day or two to see if anyone is talking about how good Astra is at coding and computer use. It's a leap from Fable 5.1. The idea that AGI isn't already here is getting harder and harder to defend.
Like all LLMs it's still pretty terrible at high-level thinking. Surprisingly bad, for how good it is at individual tasks. I sometimes wonder if that has something to do with [EDIT: removing hypothesis for why LLMs have lower capability than they ought to], I'm not sure. Specific skills like vision/artistic taste are weak still too, though arguably approaching the average human level.
What makes it a leap for you?
I found that coding agents maxed out at "can write code" around Opus 4.6, and since then it's mostly been a slow slog of fixing annoyances (Opus 4.6 doesn't know how to re-use code, Opus 4.8 doesn't know how to simplify code, Opus 5 writes novels in every comment, Fable 5.1 seems to finally notice when requirements other agents documented don't make sense and writes fewer comments).
I haven't tried OpenAI coding agents since I don't trust them on my computer though.
I'm having a hard time describing what makes it such a leap for me. I just feel like the number of tasks I can give it and have it do a good job without getting confused is greater. I trust it more to not screw up, and it can work for longer without oversight. This is true to the point where it seems like a leap over what existed before.
As an example, I made a little game on the weekend to test Astra's abilities. The game had performance issues due to a lot of 3D physics objects being on screen, and I told Astra to get the performance up from around 1 FPS to my ideal of 250. It worked for 2 hours, doing a lot of optimizations, including rewriting expensive functions in C. I had to make one suggestion (that it optimize the assets by reducing vertices) but otherwise it got to 300+ FPS on its own. It even handled baking high poly 3D models onto low poly optimized assets without my input (using Blender MCP) Any other AI model and I'd have been going back and forth with it about each optimization it was going to do, verifying it worked and didn't make things worse, etc. The whole time it was opening the game, testing performance itself, etc.
I find Astra a definite step up in agentic thinking, especially for math research. It still has poor long-term research taste, but it is significantly less myopic than Sol for shorter to intermediate assignments. It can productively work in a loop for longer without needing steering.
Yes the poor long term taste is a thing still for me too, though I'm not doing research. I think LLMs just have... Actually maybe I'll refrain from talking about the reasons why I think LLMs are below where they could be on a public forum. But I agree they're still lacking in long-term judgment.
The word "typo" refers to a mistake caused by the interface (keyboard) you used to produce some text. Because of the nature of this interface, mistakes usually look like swapped letters, or characters that are next to the character you meant to press on the QWERTY keyboard layout.
A lot of text now is produced using AI as part of the interface from brain to final output. This produces different kinds of mistakes than typing does, such as insertion of invented facts, nonexistent links, or leftover scaffolding ("Sure! Here's a more professional version:").
I think it would be useful to have a word similar to "typo", but to refer to specific errors caused by the AI interface. I thought "aipo" (pronounced AI-po) would work. "You can ignore that, it was just an aipo."
I asked Claude, and it also suggested "prompto", "clanko", "sloppo", and "AI-tifact". But I think I like aipo the best.
I was looking over AI 2027 and my own counter-predictions from 8 months ago, and it seems like I still mostly endorse my counter-predictions.
As I predicted, "large language models are still very stupid and make basic mistakes a 5-year-old would never make", and also, "I still believe my use of AI is less than a 25% improvement to my own productivity as a programmer." Agentic coding AI has improved more than I thought it would, but, in line with my predictions, "most breakthroughs in AI are not a result of directly increasing the general intelligence/"IQ" of the model, e.g. advances in memory, reasoning or agency."
The most striking prediction by AI 2027 for Early 2026 was that by now, AI companies would be making "algorithmic progress 50% faster than they would without AI assistants". This is an extraordinary prediction and as far as I can tell, this is nowhere near close to true. It seems to me that AI 2027 and reality are starting to diverge here, for basically the reasons I laid out 8 months ago (limited IQ gains/no online learning). Has anyone heard of AI researchers saying they're 50% more productive now, in a way that is credible?
The original Vidhaven post (https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/MSng3Y4rsNLykbEF7/the-vidhaven-challenge) didn't get much attention, but it's not to late to join. 30 days, 30 videos, any subject.
I absolutely hate the videos I've made so far, so that's a sign I'm moving in the right direction I think.