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[ Question ]

What's the name of this fallacy/reasoning antipattern?

by David Gross
18th Jun 2022
1 min read
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Fallacies
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What's the name of this fallacy/reasoning antipattern?
7Measure
4Slider
4Aleksi Liimatainen
4DirectedEvolution
3David Gross
2Unnamed
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Measure

Jun 18, 2022

70

I suggest Imaginary Evidence Fallacy.

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Slider

Jun 18, 2022

40

I would call it motivated scrutinity.

In policing, illegal search often finds something. A way to harass groups you don't like is to expose them to searches with less basis. Searching a lot means you find a lot of stuff, even if it is cost ineffective or you had no reason to expect to find anything. The injustice a citizen faces when under this weapon is attention when its unwarranted.

I see the core of the algortih of the bias as: Do I like A? If yes, accept with suspension of  curiousity. If no, inquire about things connected to A. This has a high chance of stopping at a desirable state without needing to fabricate a single fact.

The way to resist falling into this is that if you are doing a detailed analysis, you should be even handed to be intereested in everything relevant to that depth. Be curious about the no and the yes.

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Aleksi Liimatainen

Jun 18, 2022

40

If they had bothered to find something to support their preferred conclusion, we could call it confirmation bias.

Lazy confirmation bias?

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DirectedEvolution

Jun 18, 2022

40

Making excuses?

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David Gross

Jun 18, 2022

30

I notice that in notation form it’s just an extra ergo in the ordinary (p→q, p, ∴q) argument to yield (p→q, ∴p, ∴q). So maybe “ergotism” or “alter-ergo” for the name of the fallacy?

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Unnamed

Jun 20, 2022

20

Rationalization

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There's a particular reasoning antipattern I'm looking for the name of (if it's been named).

It happens when you imagine what sort of evidence would support the position you want to take, and then prematurely assume from this that the evidence exists, and then use this spurious evidence to justify the original conclusion. For example:

  • I don't feel like doing laundry today. The machines are probably being used anyway. So I might as well wait until some day when they're free.
  • I don't want to to do anything to help the homeless. It's probably their own fault anyway. There's no point in rewarding such behavior.

Is this just a variety of "motivated reasoning" or "confirmation bias" or is there a more precise name for this specific variety?