An unrelated point: these pictures seem obviously bad. They look like children's drawings, or drawings of a random amateur. The artist is blind, so this is understandable, but it doesn't make the end result any better. It seems that the museum is more interested in promoting certain artists who are deemed deserving of attention than in promoting good art.
The whole thing looks like a "The Emperor's New Clothes" situation: High-brow curators and visitors looking respectfully at the stuff in front of them until some random kid (no doubt dragged in against its will) just says "this looks like shit and also weirdly perverted".
Speculation: Are we perhaps already seeing the indirect effect of diffusion model art here? When photography was invented, artists pivoted to unrealistic art. Now with text-to-image models getting better and better, even technical drawing prowess for unrealistic art is becoming unimpressive. So artists and creators have to find the interesting aspects of art elsewhere, like in the unusual personality or circumstances of the artist.
you do not need to point to AI art to explain the dominant art trend for the last 100 years. art is not just about "looking good", or even "looking skillfully made", there are a multitude of lenses to use in critiquing and interpreting art, among them: "who is the artist?", "what context was this piece made in?", "how was this art made (materials, methods, intent)?", "what other art is this piece being made in response to?", "what is the purpose of this art (is it functional? private? intentionally provocative? unintentional? commercial? ironic?)?"
you don't have to like it or care about it in any way. but the "high art" world has been in that space for ages, and the comment "it looks bad" has been rejected since the impressionists in the mid 1800s, and probably earlier.
The whole thing looks like a "The Emperor's New Clothes" situation: High-brow curators and visitors looking respectfully at the stuff in front of them until some random kid (no doubt dragged in against its will) just says "this looks like shit and also weirdly perverted".
I can see some hidden layers here: Art is mostly about buying prestige with money or power, through some kind of plausible excuse or rationale, e.g., supporting artists who create beauty or meaning or conceptual advancements or social commentary. But the excuse/rationale has to change constantly because there's always new demand for art (i.e., status-laundering), but the old excuses get used up (e.g. because humans get bored and start to devalue the same style of art), which creates constant risk that audiences don't buy the new excuse, causing a "emperor has no clothes" moment.
But this very risk invites a kind of risk-taking, similar to extreme sports like solo free-climbing, where the whole point is to flex your ability to stay at the very edge of disaster. And then this boundary pushing itself changes where the boundary lies, so we get an art world that increasingly accepts as art what outsiders view as ugly or absurd.
After World War I, the art world decided to no longer aim for beautiful and edifying representation and pursue other goals instead.
In the interwar period, what this goal should be was up in the air. The point of all the art movement and manifestos was to tell the world what their goals were, and to criticize the goals of others. Fine art exploded in diversity and transgression, even producing many ugly works.
After World War II, the movement system dissolved. Since then, the art world has above all prized "authenticity" and a sense of "newness." Any type of skill or beauty doesn't factor into the equation at all. You can criticize this. Happily, there are plenty of artists today who pursue goodness and beauty in their work, but the Fine Art World does not care about them. It cares about artists that are "marketable" in a certain way. Gossiaux fits the bill well.
This trend predates image models by decades. AFAIK image models have been basically ignored by the fine art world, though I'd be interested in learning if this isn't the case.
Are we perhaps already seeing the indirect effect of diffusion model art here? When photography was invented, artists pivoted to unrealistic art. Now with text-to-image models getting better and better, even technical drawing prowess for unrealistic art is becoming unimpressive. So artists and creators have to find the interesting aspects of art elsewhere, like in the unusual personality or circumstances of the artist.
I was with you on the first part, but I don't think this holds up. The sorts of things that diffusion models struggle with - functionality, for instance - are pretty easy to work into an image that still looks good. For example, a system of gears that spans an image, or a rube goldberg machine.
It's getting trickier to put into words what diffusion model outputs are characterized by, but people can still implicitly tell, most of the time. This is not to say there hasn't been an impact, ArtStation front page slop is a fairly dead medium nowadays, but I think it will still be quite a while to exhaust the set of artistic skills that are both hard to replicate and visually beautiful.
If I am buying a piece of art to put in my house, I want something that I think "looks nice".
If I go to an art gallery with a friend, I want to see art that functions as a conversation starter that gets us into a fun conversation. Imagine if everything looked very good, but gave us no plot hooks of things to actually talk about!
For me the strongest example of this was when I (as a child) went to a birthday party for another child, we watched Star Wars Episode 2 in the cinema, then went to a pizza place - where we talked about various things but NOT star wars. We had enjoyed the film I think, its just that the CGI battles had been nice to look at but didn't give us anything to talk about.
There are other things at work, and your suggestion that its kind of high-brow signaling and Emperor's new clothes I think has a lot of truth to it. But I wanted to point out that galleries have quite a different target than putting up stuff that looks good.
Unfortunately, not only do they fail to commit to the bit, the critics then fail to point this out and condemn them for it.
The Overton window gets moved in small increments. Cancelling all the anti-zoophilia bigots is a few steps away yet.
Yeah, getting a body of work like this into one of the most famous institutions in the art world feels noteworthy in and of itself, doing so without major controversy doubly so, even if it means burying the lede for the oblivious. I’d be inclined to play along as an art critic who did get it!
But also, it’s more fun this way ;)
as part of my research I got claude to read every single biennial review, and across all ~50 of them there was not a single reference to the sexual undertones of this exhibition.
it's me, im the cursed unilateralist
Wow, what an arc! From spotting this title among all the alignment/extinction stuff, to feeling bewildered and very sceptical at reading the core thesis, to ... uh, agreement. Among other feelings. This was well aimed, thank you.
Zeitgeist is found in the most improbable of places, I guess. In this case, it's not even the content (weird art) -- it's how it's (re)presented.
I think there is a bit of a stretch in taking an artist using "marriage" and "spouse" as metaphors and reading that as zoophilia as opposed to implying an extremely deep and close, but non-sexual, bond. I have been convinced by weaker arguments before, though, so it's not much of a stretch for me. It does seem pretty strange to me. I would think that if I were a director of an art exhibit and believed the artist was implying such a thing, I would either state it as a possibility the viewer should consider or just pick a less potentially controversial exhibit and I'm going to be charitable and assume the art director does not agree with your interpretation and therefore did not suggest it.
I'm fine with being disagreed with, but can I get someone to explain which part of what I said is so disagreeable?
I guess I can take a stab: the artist's use of the "marriage" and "spouse" verbiage is probably the weakest evidence in the post for the conclusion that the relationship with the dog is sexual, with the more compelling evidence including Gossiaux talking about french kissing the dog, describing an intention to portray the dog in a way that's open to the interpretation of sexuality, describing trying to depict the dog's "wet dream" etc. So picking on the points you did and calling the post's conclusion a stretch might read like attacking a strawman - the conclusion isn't actually based on those (weak) points.
This is great. I enjoyed reading this and I was glad to see that you also wrote the Klein Blue article, which I remember reading and liking but had lost track of.
A leash, an umbilical cord, a sacred ligature: as the particularities of the tie are left open-ended
Who wrote the Gallery Text, there—the artist? A curator? (I can't see much from the Instagram link, seemingly due to not having an account.) This phrase stands out to me because “tie” has a specific meaning in canine reproduction…
>How do different animals experience their sexuality? How similar is it to how humans experience theirs?
https://readthis.wtf/writing/hyperplastic-supernormal/
I recommend reading this. It's essentially about how our technological environment led us to become utterly alien to what is natural.
I want to make this clear: it is incredibly based for a disabled artist to create art about their intense, codependent, ambiguously sexual relationship with their support animal
It seems I have a different ethical system than most of the community. This seems obviously degenerate to me.
If you have the goal to push the Overton window on zoophilia, then burying the lead seems like the best way to go about that. I suspect that telling the audience and critics about the clearly sexual relationship the artist had with their dog would invite much more negativity.
Good heavens. I'm not sure what I expected from that title, but it's not a good day to have eyes or a functioning set of frontal lobes. The lady was clearly.... fond of her animal companion.
I'm always slightly exasperated when artists or critics deny what's clear to the eye, but I'm not Georgia O’Keeffe:
Instead, at best, I'm mildly aggrieved, and retreat to the comfortingly clear bosoms of rat-adjacent discourse. They're doing interesting things with their epistemics, out there in the wild. I want little part of it.
this is rat discourse!!! i am rat discoursing about the whitney biennial. there is no retreat 😤
content warnings: depictions of human and anthro nudity, discussion of bestiality, modern art
Credit where it's due: it is genuinely, unironically baller for the Whitney museum to make the exhibit about how a disabled artist wants to fuck their dog the first one that people see when they attend the prestigious Whitney Biennial, their every-two-year showcase of new and emerging American talents. You know, the one that's supposed to be a barometer of where America is at these days.
Unfortunately, not only do they fail to commit to the bit, the critics then fail to point this out and condemn them for it. Like, here is how one art critic at ArtReview describes it:
And another, from artnet:
Here's one more, from a 4Columns reporter who proclaims this installation to be one of their favourites from the entire 50-person show:
And here's the little placard that the Whitney has by the exhibit, if you're just going in blind without having already read a bunch of reviews:
Placard Text: Emilie Louise Gossiaux often explores the interdependence of humans and animals in their work and regards their late guide dog, London, as an equal collaborator. When London's health started deteriorating in 2024, Gossiaux began working on the one-hundred hand-built ceramic sculptures that make up Kong Play. By producing multiples of their dog's favorite chew toy, they imagined a pleasure-filled afterlife for London, who died in September 2025.
So everyone's saying the same thing: It's a blind person's tender and sincere tribute to London, their beloved, recently passed guide dog.
From this, you really don't get the sense that Emilie Gossiaux wants to fuck their dog.
Gossiaux's Recent Body of Work
Let's take a step back and look at what Gossiaux is trying to say with their body of work, which for the last five years has been focused on their relationship with London, their dog. Their own words about the Biennial exhibit (emphasis mine):
"The Marriage of Hand and Paw", 2025 (detail). Gossiaux is blind and draws using a rubber pad beneath the page to feel the lines by touch.
In an interview with cultured mag, they elaborate:
They also talk about the texture of that relationship, how they navigate it and feel it as a blind person:
"Fantastical, whole sculptures" likely refer to works like "True Love will Find You in the End" (2021):
In another interview from 2025, they elaborate on the experience of being codependent with a guide animal:
"Dogs and Humans Figure a Universe", (2022).
Here's the accompanying Gallery Text for that one, which is also quite illuminating: Against a scrim of stars, girl and dog— a specific girl, a specific dog—face one another. Both are bipedal: upright, unattired, similarly scaled, eyes serenely shut. A line unfurls across the middle of the composition to link them belly-to-belly. A leash, an umbilical cord, a sacred ligature: as the particularities of the tie are left open-ended, the fact of the connection—its centrality, its undeniability—feels like a cosmic event.
Take a minute to really put yourself in Gossiaux's shoes. As an art student in your early twenties, you were hit by an 18-wheel truck and lost your sense of sight. London, a guide dog, enters your life in 2013. Do you remember what you were doing in 2013? (I was partway through high school, which seems like several lifetimes away now.) You cannot navigate the world without London, and she cannot survive without you. You experience the world with her help, with your sense of touch - and the being you experience the most frequently is London; her soft velvety ears under your hand, her body nudging and pulling at you to guide you where you need to go, the warmth and texture of her tongue when she licks you.
Sometimes, after a long day out, you would put music on when you get home. She would put her paws in your hands and you would dance to celebrate the day being done, the rough pads of her paws on your palm. It is your favourite part of the day.
In such an enmeshed relationship, it doesn't take you long to realize that London has agency and emotions and preferences, not unlike you. You try to respect them as much as you can, and you really think of your relationship as a partnership, with an equality that other people perhaps have a hard time wrapping their heads around. Perhaps you're frustrated by how most people don't seem to think of other animals as capable of having personhood, like you know London to have. Her personhood is so obvious to you now.
By 2022 (what were you doing in 2022?), she's semi-retired; the commute to your studio is too long for her to manage with her reduced mobility. You've known her for ten years at this point; she's taken care of you for ten years. You love her so much, and in the coming years you spend your days tending to her in her old age.
When she dies after twelve years with you, in September 2025 (what were you doing ten months ago?), the grief is oceanic. No one understands the nature of the love that you have with each other. You put it in ways that others will understand: you say that it's like losing a mother, a daughter, and a spouse, all in one. But it's not really like that, it's another kind of relationship entirely, another kind of love. A love with no name. And there is some part of that love feels unspeakable.
Because when humans (and dogs - we are all mammals after all) love, they love with their bodies, and they love the bodies of others. You are no different. You love London, who you see as an equal and as someone with personhood, and she loves you back. You try to express this love in ways that she understands.
"Surrendering to You", 2025 (detail).
"And You Alone", 2025 (detail).
But your own understanding, your own culture, maybe that's important too?
"Playing in Bed (with lobster)", 2025. Artist website image alt text: On the bed, Emilie with brown hair in a bun, wearing a black tank top and pink underwear, is on all fours, facing London, a blonde English Labrador Retriever. Their faces are close together with their tongues affectionately licking each other, as if French kissing. London is drawn with a long tail.
Let Art Be Challenging
Gossiaux hasn't been particularly secretive about the sexual undertones of their works with/about London. About a previous installation they literally said that they wanted to create a "wet dream" and "pleasure palace" for her. And to an observation about how the sculptures of the Kong dog toys seem vaguely sex-toy like, Gossiaux comments:
“Kong Play, One Two Three”, 2025.
So it's really not like Gossiaux is pussyfooting around here. They title their works things like "Playing in Bed", "Surrendering to You", "The Marriage of Hand and Paw", and even "Menage a Trois" (which features their human partner as well). They drew pictures of themselves kissing the dog with tongue, more than once, and described the depiction as "French kissing". They had a solo exhibit titled "Significant Otherness" back in 2022, which was also about London. They said with their whole chest directly into the microphone that they "enjoy the ambiguity" and deliberately drew London in "sexually charged" poses. What did you think spousal relationships meant? Vibes???
I want to make this clear: it is incredibly based for a disabled artist to create art about their intense, codependent, ambiguously sexual relationship with their support animal who shared their daily life and body more than most humans ever will.[3] This is a level of consent discourse that humanity as a whole will not be ready for another three hundred generations of internet discourse, and they're just going ahead and cracking that nut wide open. I adore this. Having thought about this work, about this sort of relationship, having now learned about Donna Haraway's work exploring relational encounters between human and nonhuman species ("Significant Otherness" is a direct reference to Haraway's work), my head is now full of new questions that I've never considered before:
Rather than meet their energy, I think the Whitney acted incredibly poorly in sanitizing this wonderfully transgressive exhibit to all hell. And I think the art critics who reviewed the Biennial (and there's so so many reviews) acted poorly in either playing along, or being wilfully blind to what is in front of them. It's unfair to the artist, and it's also unfair to the gallery goers, so really what are we even doing here.[4]
Because when I first saw Gossiaux's works, the vibes were so off. I had no idea how to orient around it. I knew there was something not right about it, this sexuality seething right under the surface and not being engaged with at all. It's very uncharacteristic for modern art museums and the commentariat to not engage with the sexual themes or undertones with works on display, they're not exactly prudish institutions!
And look, I will be the first one to cop to not really being an Art Knower at all. My art history is more holes than not, my home city's modern art scene is trash, and this is literally the first art show I've been to in my life that was prestigious enough that there is coverage and discourse about it.
If someone wants to claim that I'm very poorly suited to write this piece, or there's something fundamental here that I don't get, they'd be completely right! But for some reason[5] there's this curious institutional silence around this very fascinating question being interrogated at the Whitney Biennial, and yours truly unfortunately feels entitled to begin/join all discussions of all subjects, so here we are.
Excerpt is lightly edited to correct the misgendering of Gossiaux, who uses they/them pronouns
Excerpt is lightly edited to correct the misgendering of Gossiaux, who uses they/them pronouns
Hilariously, when I first asked Claude about this exhibit's sexual undertones Claude gaslit me too by saying that it was so incredibly problematic for me to think that this disabled artist's work about their dead support dog had any sexual charge to it and was cold to me for the rest of the chat. I had to start a new window and give my woke credentials!↩
Especially when the director of the museum cites free admission programs as examples of his political work, presumably with the intent to provide more opportunities for those who are less enmeshed in the art scene to engage with interesting contemporary works!
Why might that institutional silence exist? Claude and I came up with a list of plausible reasons: