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5: Try to build aligned (or controlled) autonomous ASI agents
Unfortunately 5 seems to be profitable, in the short term, so I guess that's what we're doing. In fact, the "plan" seems to be the exact reverse or so of my preference ordering on what it should be.
I think it's just a matter of what's more technologically achievable. Building LLMs turned out to be a lot easier than understanding neuroscience to a level even remotely close to what's necessary to achieve 1 or 2. And both of those also require huge political capital due to needing (likely dangerous) human experimentation that would currently be considered unacceptable.
2dr_s
It would be slower for sure, at least, being bound to human dynamics. But "same problems but slower" isn't the same as a solution/alternative. Admittedly better in the limited sense that it's less likely to end with straight up extinction, but it's a rather grim world either way.
Since it's slower, the tech development cycle is faster in comparison. Tech development --> less expensive tech --> more access --> less concetration of power --> more moral outcomes.