https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09.02.673859v1.full.pdf looks like bad news for the "it's the macrophages, stupid" hypothesis; put aged microglia in young brains and they look like young ones, put young microglia in aged brains and they look like old ones (transcriptionally and morphologically.)
it may be "the NK cells, stupid"? if you deplete NK cells from the cerebellum, cerebellar microglia don't get the characteristic age-related interferon signaling.
i confidently disagree, but it would be hard to prove it.
https://www.untillabs.com/blog/glass-not-ice Until lays out how they intend to improve vitrification for reversible organ preservation (and ultimately preserving whole people).
i'd need a lot more physics/chemistry knowledge to have much sense of how feasible this is.