John Vervaeke has a lecture series on YouTube called Awakening from the Meaning Crisis. I thought it was great, so I'm arranging a lecture club to discuss it here on Less Wrong. The format is simple: each weekday I post a comment that's a link to the next lecture and the summary (which I plan on stealing from the recap at the beginning of the next lecture), and then sometimes comment beneath it with my own thoughts. If you're coming late (even years late!) feel free to join in, and go at whatever pace works for you.
(Who is John Vervaeke? He's a lecturer in cognitive science at the University of Toronto. I hadn't heard of him before the series, which came highly recommended to me.)
I split the lecture series into three parts: the philosophical, religious, and cultural history of humankind (25 episodes) related to meaning, the cognitive science of wisdom and meaning (20 episodes), and more recent philosophy related to the meaning crisis specifically (5 episodes). Each episode is about an hour at regular speed (but I think they're understandable at 2x speed). I am not yet aware of a good text version of the lectures; I also have some suspicion that some important content is not in the text itself, and so even if I transcribed them (or paid someone to) it'd still be worth watching or listening to it.
I think the subject matter is 1) very convergent with the sort of rationality people are interested in on LW, and 2) relevant to AI alignment, especially thinking about embedded agency.
Discussion:
- Introduction
- Flow, Metaphor, and the Axial Revolution
- Conscious Cosmos and Modern Grammar
- Socrates and the Quest for Wisdom
- Plato and the Cave
- Aristotle, Kant, and Evolution
- Aristotle's World View and Erich Fromm
- The Buddha and "Mindfulness"
- Insight
- Consciousness
- Higher States of Consciousness, Part 1
- Higher States of Consciousness, Part 2
- Buddhism and Parasitic Processing
- Epicureans, Cynics, and Stoics
- Marcus Aurelius and Jesus
- Christianity and Agape
- Gnosis and Existential Inertia
- Plotinus and Neoplatonism
- Augustine and Aquinas
- Death of the Universe
- Martin Luther and Descartes
- Descartes vs. Hobbes
- Romanticism
- Hegel
- The Clash
- Cognitive Science
- Problem Formulation
- Convergence to Relevance Realization
- Getting to the Depths of Relevance Realization
- Relevance Realization Meets Dynamical Systems Theory
- Embodied-Embedded RR as Dynamical-Developmental GI
- RR in the Brain, Insight, and Consciousness
- The Spirituality of RR: Wonder/Awe/Mystery/Sacredness
- Sacredness, Horror, Music, and the Symbol
- The Symbol, Sacredness, and the Sacred
- Religio/Perennial Problems/Reverse Engineering Enlightenment
- Reverse Engineering Enlightenment: Part 2
- Agape and 4E Cognitive Science
- The Religion of No Religion
- Wisdom and Religion
- What is Rationality?
- Intelligence, Rationality, and Wisdom
- Wisdom and Virtue
- Theories of Wisdom
- The Nature of Wisdom
- Conclusion and the Prophets of the Meaning Crisis
- Heidegger
- Corbin and the Divine Double
- Corbin and Jung
Episode 15: Marcus Aurelius and Jesus
So Marcus Aurelius (and the Stoics) get 45 minutes of the lecture, and then Jesus and the short version of agape get the last 15 minutes. But the next lecture is mostly about expanding on those 15 minutes, and so the summary focuses on it. So here's a brief list of the Stoic things he covers (mostly using quotes or paraphrases):
- The Buddha was trying to make you realize how threatened you are, and you don't have as much control as you think you do. Epictetus says the core of wisdom is in knowing what's in your control and what's not in your control, and sto
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