This is a special post for quick takes by Linch. Only they can create top-level comments. Comments here also appear on the Quick Takes page and All Posts page.
I often see people advocate others sacrifice their souls. People often justify lying, political violence, coverups of “your side’s” crimes and misdeeds, or professional misconduct of government officials and journalists, because their cause is sufficiently True and Just. I’m overall skeptical of this entire class of arguments.
This is not because I intrinsically value “clean hands” or seeming good over actual good outcomes. Nor is it because I have a sort of magical thinking common in movies, where things miraculously work out well if you just ignore tradeoffs.
Rather, it’s because I think the empirical consequences of deception, violence, criminal activity, and other norm violations are often (not always) quite bad, and people aren’t smart or wise enough to tell the exceptions apart from the general case, especially when they’re ideologically and emotionally compromised, as is often the case.
Instead, I think it often helps to be interpersonally nice, conduct yourself with honor, and overall be true to your internal and/or society-wide notions of ethics and integrity.
I’m especially skeptical of galaxy-brained positions where to be a hard-nosed consequentialist or whatever, you are supposed to do a specific and concrete Hard Thing (usually involving harming innocents) to achieve some large, underspecified, and far-off positive outcome.
I think it's like those thought experiments about torturing a terrorist (or a terrorist's child) to find the location of the a ticking nuclear bomb under Manhattan where somehow you know the torture would do it.
I mean, sure, if presented that way I'd think it's a good idea but has anybody here checked the literature on the reliability of evidence extracted under torture? Is that really the most effective interrogation technique?
So many people seem eager to rush to sell their souls, without first checking to see if the Devil’s willing to fulfill his end of the bargain.
I worry there is a bit of wishful thinking involved in the high number of upvotes. I struggle to usefully pinpoint where my vibes disagree, but my impression is that the world is rife with examples of the powerful behaving badly and totally getting away with it.
If I look at corporate scandals, the case for fraud and nefariousness seems pretty strong. Just off the top of my head: Dieselgate where Volkswagen deliberately deceived official testers about the level of pollution their cards produce, Bayer knowingly selling AIDS laced blood for transfusions... (read more)
Agreed - You're rationalizing niceness as a good default strategy because most people aren't skilled at avoiding the consequences being mean. Reflecting on your overall argument, however, I think it's slightly tortured because you're feeling the tension of the is-ought distinction - Hume's guillotine. Rational arguments for being nice feel morally necessary and therefore can be a bit pressured. There's only so far we can push rational argumentation (elicitation of is) before we should simply acknowledge moral reality and say: "We ought to be nice".
4leogao
being dishonest when honesty would violate local norms doesn't necessarily feel like selling your soul. like concretely, in most normal groups of people, it is considered a norm violation to tell someone their shirt is really ugly even if this is definitely true. so I would only tell someone this if I was sufficiently confident that they would take it well - maybe I've known them long enough that I know they like the honesty, or we are in a social setting where people expect it. imo, it doesn't take galaxy brain consequentialism to arrive at this particular norm, or impugn one's honor to comply with this norm.