Bayesian probability theory is the quantitative logic of which Aristotle's qualitative logic is a special case
Are there any great explanations that show why this is true? Something that shows how to derive Aristotelian logic from the axioms of Bayesian probability theory?
Yes. Just try applying the sum and product rules to the possible combinations of probabilities 0 and 1. The results should look familiar.
Aristotlean logic is obtained by assuming every probability to be either one or zero.
Interestingly enough most of his fallacies are actually valid Bayesian inferences that aren't capable of producing outputs of 1 or 0 even if all of their inputs are 1 or 0.
I don't really know probability well, but I noticed when reading posts about it that all you need do is "round off" probabilities to 0 or 1 and you end up with simple two-valued logic.
Today's post, Guardians of Ayn Rand was originally published on 18 December 2007. A summary (taken from the LW wiki):
Ayn Rand, the leader of the Objectivists, praised reason and rationality. The group she created became a cult. Praising rationality does not provide immunity to the human trend towards cultishness.
Discuss the post here (rather than in the comments to the original post).
This post is part of the Rerunning the Sequences series, where we'll be going through Eliezer Yudkowsky's old posts in order so that people who are interested can (re-)read and discuss them. The previous post was Guardians of the Gene Pool, and you can use the sequence_reruns tag or rss feed to follow the rest of the series.
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