Given who dies from COVID-19, if the scenario suggested plays out, societies will old populations will be hit harder than those with younger populations.
In developed countries this will produce a wealth transfer to the younger via the inheritance they receive (larger than otherwise because less has been spent?)
Not sure that life expectancy really declines even if the numbers for the year blip down.
Probably some themes we could trace out based on both the change in average population age and per capita wealth based on assuming about impact to global trade dynamics.
Wei Dai now writes,
I have some questions about this conclusion and I'm still unsure whether to treat this sort of argument very seriously. But suppose it does come out that between 2.5% to 10% of the world population will die. What are likely results?
I have speculated some of the following. Let me know whether anyone here would agree with my tentative reactions. If the death rate is towards the upper end of 10%, my reactions are probably conservative as I see worse things also happening. Individually I expect each to happen with >50% probability conditional on the above death rate:
Can you come up with anything else?