Recursive self-improvement in AI probably comes before AGI. Evolution doesn't need to understand human minds to build them, and a parent doesn't need to be an AI researcher to make a child. The bitter lesson and the practice of recent years suggest that building increasingly capable AIs doesn't depend on understanding how they think.
Thus the least capable AI that can build superintelligence without human input only needs to be a competent engineer that can scale and refine a sufficiently efficient AI design, in an empirically driven mundane way that doesn't depend on matching capabilities of Grothendieck for conceptual invention. This makes the threshold of AGI less relevant for timelines of recursive self-improvement than I previously expected. With o1 and what straightforwardly follows, we plausibly already have all it takes to get recursive self-improvement, if the current designs get there with the next few years of scaling, and the resulting AIs are merely competent engineers that fail to match humans at less legible technical skills.
Yeah, although I am bullish on the general direction of RSI, I also think that in the details it factors into many dimensions of improvement. Some of which are likely fast-but-bounded and will quickly plateau, others which are slow-but-not-near-term-bounded... The fact that there are many different dimensions over which RSI might operate makes it hard to predict precisely, but does give some general predictions.
For instance, we might expect it not to be completely blocked (since there will be many independent dimensions along which to apply optimizat... (read more)
This seems like the sort of R&D that China is good at: research that doesn't need superstar researchers and that is mostly made of incremental improvements. But yet they don't seem to be producing top LLMs. Why is that?
7Alexander Gietelink Oldenziel
China is producing research in a number of areas right now that is surpassing the West and arguably more impressive scientifically than producing top LLMs.
A big reason China is lagging a little bit might be political interference at major tech companies. Xi Jinping instigated a major crackdown recently. There is also significantly less Chinese text data. I am not a China or tech expert so these sre just guesses.
In any case, I wouldn't assign it to much significance. The AI space is just moving so quickly that even a minor year delay can seem like lightyears. But that doesnt mean that Chinese companies cant so it or that a country-continent with 1,4 billion people and a history of many technological firsts cant scale up a transformer.