Maybe you should take a look for yourself first.
This is a little challenging for Westerners; the Chinese internet ecosystem is almost totally unknown to us. Re: Thoughts Memo, would this be the correct link? I must admit I've never heard of Zhihu, but it appears to be a combination of Quora[1] and Substack and AO3?
Clicking through links a little there, I found this pretty funny post[2] (not by Thoughts Memo):[3]

Yeah, that sounds like me. I also notice your post here has no links (nor even LW's famous footnotes!). Interesting cultural difference!
Anyway, I can understand why Anthropic/America's fear and distrust of the Chinese Communist Party, and China as a whole by extension, would negatively polarize Chinese people against rationalists/effective altruists.
I can say two things in our defense:
Also personally, my feelings on the CCP aside, I have a pretty positive view of China and its people, not to mention a great deal of respect for them. I also have a little understanding of Chinese history and culture. But even then, attempting to speak on Chinese platforms feels intimidating, as there's clearly tons of cultural context I don't have, from the chengyu to simply what it feels like to go through the Chinese educational system. Also, I understand that there's often requirements to log in with a Chinese phone number. Maybe there's a good way to engage, but we need more instructions and directions to find it.
Link to random question to bypass the terrible Quora homepage.
Note, you can just click out of the login prompt. To read, you can use your browser's translation functionality or paste into an LLM.
Translated by Chrome's translation feature.
This, too, is also a core American value IMO - individual states in the United States were originally thought of as being much more independent and different from one another, and states were founded somewhat experimentally at times, most notably Utah, which was founded as effectively a breakaway religious commune. The original 13 colonies were fairly experimental themselves, too.
Uh, actually, I'm the one who posted that pretty funny post! I only posted that one article on Zhihu to test the waters. Most of my translations are hosted on a relatively niche web novel community (including 7 articles, 11 short pieces of rationalist fiction, and a few podcast episodes about rationalist fiction).
The reason there were no images or hyperlinks is simply that I ran out of time to polish it yesterday. I spent my entire evening after work writing it, and by the time I hit publish, I had less than 5 hours left to sleep. It was the first long-form original piece I've posted online this year. So when I say I'm not good at certain things, I really mean it.
1.Many Chinese people share similar concerns, as dealing with platform censorship is part of our daily routine.——I mean, sometimes you just need to watch your phrasing, or the platform's auto-moderation might take your post down
2.While many Chinese people understand the context, some might over-interpret it and associate it with political topics.
I totally understand your apprehension. Maybe you could check out some foreign content creators who are currently active on Chinese social media. A phone number might be an issue, but I'll look into it and see if I can help. By the way, I'm not entirely sure if a foreign IP address affects how the platform pushes content—perhaps using a VPN might be necessary?"
Most of my translations are hosted on a relatively niche web novel community
Haha I'm very familiar with niche webnovel communities, I spend a lot of time in the To the Stars community myself.
Re: VPN, could test. But what I'm reading about Zhihu is that while you can technically make an account with a US phone number, you can't post unless you use your real name and go through Chinese identity verification systems. Not clear to me if that supports US passports or something, but even if it did I'm not sure I'd want to upload mine. Using a Chinese phone number without a real Chinese identity seems like it'd be against their terms of service too.
Is there a better alternative place?
In theory, registering an account on Chinese platforms requires real-name verification. In practice, if the account isn't under your own real name, the worst consequence is usually just the platform restricting registration, banning the account, or limiting its reach. Just make sure not to use it for commercial purposes or post any illegal content.
I think this issue could be solved by using a Chinese phone number that isn't already registered on the platform and can repeatedly receive verification codes.
Perhaps, but is there no way to participate without breaking the rules? Besides virtue ethics considerations, if we wanted to engage in a valuable way that reaches many people, surely we'd need to follow the rules. I imagine there'd be enough hostility that rulebreaking would be reported quickly, and repeated bans would make building an audience difficult, or even increase hostility!
You're right — I looked into it a bit more and couldn't find a way around the restriction. But here's a new idea: have a Chinese friend register the account for you. Zhihu allows the same account to be logged in on up to five devices. Nominally, the account would belong to he; he just post some of your articles or answers on your behalf, with you credited as the author. If that doesn't work either, then there's really nothing more we can do.
Thoughts Memo is not well-known beyond China. Maybe FSRS (a spaced repetition algorithm) is more well-known than it. Both of them are my project. I put my effort on education technology & learning science before, until I found that AI may destroy everything. Most AI users just let AI take over their work, and they stop from learning. I'm translating AI safety articles since last week with my friends from Thoughts Memo.
I don't think most people in the west realize how structurally hostile AI safety is for Chinese researchers. There's so many orgs that have hawkish content that frame China as an existential adversary such that it's a reputational risk for many Chinese people to engage. I have to think twice about posting stuff here.
Some of the current efforts are trying to create a tiny, well-defined "safe space" for Chinese to engage, which is of course helpful, but that is bottlenecked by org capacity. Why can't people separate out the hawkish stuff and do the reverse, such that most places are safe for Chinese to engage?
Hi! If some funding would help you continue work on this, please consider creating a proposal on https://manifund.org/. I don't know whether there would be a lot of funding but at the least, I'd be happy to donate $1-2k towards this.
(And, thank you for your work on this! For background, I'm a native Chinese speaker but also kind of illiterate; don't hang out at all on Chinese internet but find peeks into it fascinating; and broadly wish that more of the Chinese-speaking community would engage with the ideas of rationalism, EA, AI safety. I also spent a while running a manga scanlation team, back in the day.)
Unfortunately, I don't have particularly great takes about what to do on a more grassroots level in China, at the moment. I'm familiar with some people who are trying to do work on US-China international coordination (eg on a compute deal), such as Fynn Heide of SAIF and Jasmine Li (I believe of GovAI), and it might be helpful for you to understand where they are coming from.
I do think that one kind-of-reasonable thing to try is to apply for MATS, or a different fellowship to understand more of what the current landscape is thinking.
You might also consider reaching out to other folks who have worked on translation and distribution of eg HPMOR -- here are a few past related-ish Manifund projects (1, 2) and @Mikhail Samin might have more to say here.
In my opinion, it sounds like the main intellectual foundation of AI safety in China is going to be something other than rationalism and effective altruism. As you are a supporter of Less Wrong rationalism, it must be difficult for you to endure the propaganda against it, but then consider that in the USA, the president himself has declared his opposition to effective altruism. It's almost as if elite elements in both countries will unite through their opposition to rationalist idealism.
I think this post is very well written and clear. I think you are contributing more to AI safety by writing this post than many people do with technical knowledge. I would love to see more of your writing and perspectives on AI in China and especially to hear more about your particular life story so I can understand your perspective and where it comes from. You don't owe any of this of course, I just wanted to express my genuine curiosity for your unique voice. Thank you!
This really is encouraging.
Although, as both an aspiring rationalist and someone who studied psychology, I really should have already gotten Conformity and such things out of my head, I still found that seeing someone in China (like me) with no technical knowledge in AI safety or specialties in CS and math (like me again) resolve to make a great shift in their life to contribute anything they can on this issue was as encouraging as the subject in Asch's experiments seeing a single dissenting confederate. I only actually realized about AI x-risk this year, and while I keep thinking about doing something, some small part in the corner of my brain still sometimes felt afraid that it's just another idealist teenager with omnipotent phantasy and some unchecked belief about apocalypse et cetera et cetera. I mean, it is not a part that relies on rationality to check these beliefs or realize that someone in a similar place choosing to do something per se doesn't justify the choice and such; it's only nervous.
I had only decided in July to take the Postgraduate Entrance Exam this year. I don't think that getting into the academy (and in China, and a year after, and in the cognitive neuroscience direction below psychology, which only connects to AI alignment in a dubious way in my target university) would bring me better chances to make any difference, but I also couldn't figure out better things to do in the next two months based on my current knowledge and other personal conditions. I'll be grateful if anyone has any better advice, and if the OP needs translation check or something, I'm happy to help (after December 21st tho).
I have distributed HPMOR copies in India and also manage the @webnovel group in telegram where we discuss chinese and other language webnovels. Would love for you to post a link to that novel there.
In my experience I have found people dont have a lot of slack in India and asking them to read a whole book is a big commitment, so maybe it would be helpful to create hooks, short reels that tease people so then they are curious enough to read the full book. The pipeline might look like short form content (MIRI started doing that to great effect with Nate recently) then hpmor then lesswrong then alignmentforum and the ecosystem.
You are doing incredible work. Often, the biggest missing factor for success isn't unique inherited brilliance, but hard work and perseverance, and you should be proud.
I'd love to understand this better, but like the others, I have no idea where to even look. The limit isn't just using AI translation; I have no idea what websites are even relevant, who to follow, or how to make sense of what is written, I lack the cultural and political context. I think you are underestimating how clueless we are, and how invaluable information you have that might seem obvious to you is.
I read this article https://www.chinatalk.media/p/how-anthropic-became-chinas-goliath this morning, and found it incredibly eye opening; the comments suggest that many Western people, did, too - while a bunch of Chinese people felt this was still so Western it was absurd, completely overlooking the solid facts that have them highly, justifiably suspicious of the US acting against China under ethical pretexts yet again, and of the claim that AI in the hands of a few capitalist companies in a country trending towards fascism would be better for the world than open source AI under a government that has proven systematically effective at cracking down on dangers.
Without China and the West working together to forge a better path forward, I don't see a way to stop a tremendous, existential risk to us all and this world through superintelligent AI raised on infirm values, terrible, cruel incentives and rushed cluelessness.
And the biggest hurdle I see in the otherwise brilliantly worked out plans for a global pause like https://ai-2040.com/?utm_source=luma is that right now, I do not see China coming to the table; I wouldn't in their shoes.
I'm not Chinese, I'm European. And Europe has a ton of issues that have me ashamed or worried. But at the end of the day, it is my home, and I trust it more than any other. If someone told me the EU should pause development on something where we are finally about to catch up, because we do not deserve to, I would be livid. Countries have to fuck up really badly for their citizens to want them to be overtaken by other countries. Going, hey, you are evil and don't deserve power, no matter how legitimate the criticism of the Chinese government is, just does not sell.
It is clear why the West wants China paused while we figure things out; but it remains unclear to me why they would ever agree. And understanding what that would take - what would make the Chinese government see this as a risk akin to Covid? How would a deal need to look to me amenable to them? What can we learn from what they reject (e.g. the very solid ethical demand for open source and distribution)? - requires us to actually understand the Chinese side, which we currently do not. Instead, China often remains represented as a vague bogeyman, rather than a huge area with diverse, good people who have legitimate concerns and hopes.
Honestly, just having people summarise debates in China for a Western audience - not just translating the language, but giving context for what is being referenced and remembered and who the players are - feels crucial right now, and I am grateful for anyone who is doing it, and would love to be pointed to more sources that help me understand.
Reaching out like this seems valuable. A pause needs 2 sides. Happy to see funding offered.
There are some YouTube channels that have Very Rationalist Leaning sentiments and ideas gaining popularity, spreading awareness of AI safety to western audience. @Writer is involved with the channel RationalAnimations, maybe reaching out with regards to potential collaboration / art / shorts? They have a strong team.
Also, potentially you can consult/ focus group with them, if they want to make videos to be published on Bilibili, as it is my understanding that YouTube is blocked.
I do not know how much time we still have to act
you probably already know it,
“I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo.
"So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.”
Thank you for the suggestions! I'll check out their videos and try to get in touch with them. I've hardly used YouTube before, so I know very little about the creators involved. If any of you would like to recommend well-produced videos or channels, you're very welcome to post in the comments or DM me.
@Robert Miles operates? channel : @RobertMilesAi, the videos are very good “intro to Technical Arguments” content.
He also has some popular videos on a popular channel, general Computer Science interest channel Computerphile. playlist Link here. These are very accessible to a general non technical audience.
There are also a few more on this lesswrong post under the “YouTube channels and videos” section:)
An Australian-Chinese friend points out that Chinese political leadership is dominated by engineers, where American political leadership is dominated by lawyers.
When I finished HPMOR, I immediately knew it was the best novel I had read in more than a decade. I only wished I had found it sooner.
When I started reading The Sequences, I discovered that the Chinese translation group had translated only the first volume. When I graduated from university, two years ago, AI translation had only just become good enough to convey the meaning of an article with reasonable accuracy. It was only about a year and a half ago that I truly found my way here and began engaging seriously with rationalism.
My score on the Chinese college entrance exam was only slightly above the cutoff for what was then called a first-tier university. At university, my grades were near the bottom of my year, and I almost failed to graduate. It is probably fair to say that the vast majority of graduates from first-tier Chinese universities are smarter and more capable than I am.
English has always been my worst subject. From childhood through school, I could barely pass it.
I have now been working for two and a half years and have saved about $15,000. That is enough for me to cover roughly five years of basic living expenses, including minimal insurance but excluding rent.
If there is no major good news about AI safety in the next few months, I plan to quit my job before February 2027 and devote myself full-time to work related to AI safety. For now, I already spend most of my time outside work, as well as whatever spare time I have during work, on it.
Two months ago, I learned how to typeset comics in Photoshop and completed a preliminary Chinese typesetting of the HPMOR comic. When GPT-6 was released, I paid for an AI service for the first time—not counting AI translation—and then began working on two projects.
The first was an attempt to build a workflow that could take the preliminary typeset files of the HPMOR comic and automatically generate an editable first-draft PSD in any language, ready for human correction and proofreading. I got version 1.0 working, but found it difficult to balance reducing human labor with reducing token usage. I am currently rebuilding it as version 2.0.
The second project was based on saving AI-translated rationalist webpages with an HTML downloading extension. I built a frontend that allows Chinese readers to browse the AI-translated versions of those pages. It includes an on-demand terminology glossary, topic categories, search, and reading guides that connect articles according to different reading motivations.
The basic functions of version 1.0 are already working. It still needs UI improvements and a sufficiently large collection of imported articles.
The purpose is to let interested Chinese readers reach the information they need with as little friction as possible.
Before this, I had proofread Chinese translations of rationalist articles and posted them on forums and Zhihu. But manually dealing with webpage-specific formatting—special fonts, hyperlinks, and so on—was far too inefficient.
Later, I would also like to try making an HPMOR audiobook, AI videos, fan animations, and similar projects. I have not started those yet, and I have not asked EY for permission.
I also want to make attention-grabbing introductory videos about AI safety, as well as biographical or profile videos about EY and other people in the rationalist community.
I am not good at editing, making videos, writing articles, or programming. I know that I really am the kind of person who is neither especially smart nor especially good at getting things done. I will do everything I can to accomplish something, but I also suspect that my efforts may not achieve very much.
The reason I am doing these things is that I currently know almost nothing about the technical side of AI safety. Learning enough to contribute there would take me months, and right now I feel that we may not have that much time. I also have no particular advantage in mathematics or computer science.
Meanwhile, on Goodreads, HPMOR has roughly ten times the numbers of The Sequences. I also looked at the 2022 and 2023 LessWrong community surveys, and roughly 30% of respondents said they had found their way here through HPMOR.
I have read posts on LessWrong about China, and many people's impressions of China are very different from my own.
I think one thing is important to understand: China went through, in a few decades, changes that took some other countries centuries. Because of that, the differences between one Chinese generation and the next can be enormous.
Since Jacob Coxon quit his job, I have watched AI safety become a major topic in the West and then slowly, piece by piece, spread into every corner of the Chinese public sphere.
Every day, every minute, I have watched one-sided attacks and distorted portrayals of rationalism,[1] rationalists, and the AI safety community become more and more common.
I do not know how much time we still have to act.
We cannot let people who pander to their audiences for money and say whatever their audiences want to hear come to dominate public discourse.
At the very least, dismissing x-risk shouldn't be the only narrative in circulation.
Once a narrative hardens into consensus, the cost of reversing it becomes absurdly high.
There is a saying in China:
“If you do not occupy the high ground of public opinion, your enemy will.”
The problem is not merely that you lose help you might otherwise have received. You also create additional resistance.
There are many Chinese people who are internationalists. In fact, within much of the Chinese left, internationalism is regarded as far more correct than nationalism.
There are many Chinese people who genuinely hope for a more peaceful and better world.
There are many Chinese people who know nothing about rationalism, transhumanism, or effective altruism, yet who would still be willing to work themselves to the limit to help others—even to sacrifice themselves.
They are smarter than I am.
They are more capable than I am.
They can do things better than I can.
AI is now good enough for us to enter each other's real public spheres and see what people are actually talking about.
There will inevitably be cultural differences. But underneath them, human beings are fundamentally alike.
Even if you do not speak a single word of Chinese, with AI you can still go among them and show them a real version of yourself—just as I am here, talking to you now.
Letting people see one real, living human being can be enough to outweigh a long list of negative labels placed on them by someone else.
China produces about 12 million graduates every year, including roughly 5 million graduates from first-tier undergraduate institutions and around 3 million graduates in science and engineering fields.
China has around 350 million educated young people between the ages of 10 and 30.
They know almost nothing about rationalism, transhumanism, or AI alignment.(The Dark Enlightenment, though, is popular.)
Please give them a little hope.
A little support.
A chance.
And they may give humanity a little hope, a little support, and a chance.
---------
I have to go to sleep now.
I know this post is not very clear. But knowing myself, if I do not publish it today, I may never publish it at all. I will try to improve it tomorrow[2].
I also want to show you some polling data about HPMOR。
I also want to introduce you to Thoughts Memo, the translation group that took on the Chinese translation of The Sequences. They are now publishing translations of The Sequences on Zhihu every day, along with translations of essays by EY and other rationalists.
There is still so much more I want to say.
But I really have to sleep now.
Maybe you should take a look for yourself first.
1:07:45—1:15:50,The speaker summarizes the rationalist movement, as he understands it, in terms of several claims:
Some of these characterizations are clearly exaggerated and framed in a negative way.
Tweaked the formatting, fixed a few mistranslations, added an image and some links. On second thought, I decided to leave the bulk of the content as is.