I have been revisiting the 2023 post "AI Timelines" today. I would be interested in seeing what the participants within would offer as estimates at the present time.
From my own cursory estimation, it seems like Kokotajlo was wildly miscalibrated on many or most fronts, while Cotra and Erdil's predictions in 2023 seem fairly calibrated, leaning heavily in favor of Erdil (who seems in retrospect to be remarkably well-calibrated).
Scattershot takeaways:
Kokotajlo correctly assumed governments would completely fail to slow down timelines.
Erdil's predictions are interesting; he speaks like a gambler (in a very positive way); very precise, taking into account many systemic factors, while not allowing any one to dominate. Conservative revenue estimate in median prediction scenario for labs in 2030 (which seems reasonable given how historically unprecedented the scale of the current economic bubble has been), with seemingly-reasonable predictions across the board otherwise.
Cotra quote that I thought was fairly solid:
Yeah, I just think the way we get our OAI-engineer-replacing-thingie is going to be radically different cognitively than human OAI-engineers, in that it will have coding instincts honed through ancestral memory the way grizzly bears have salmon-catching instincts baked into them through their ancestral memory. For example, if you give it a body, I don't think it'd learn super quickly to catch antelope in the savannah, the way a baby human caveperson could learn to code if you transported them to today.
I think the ultimate conclusion I have is that habryka needs to do more interviews. He's good at them.
@Daniel Kokotajlo's most recent views are expressed in Q1 2026 Timelines Update. Maybe he will release a new update?
Edited to add: Why do you believe that the predictions of Cotra and Erdil are mostly correct? Erdil's prediction which struck me was the following:
Erdil's misprediction
My median world looks something like this: we keep scaling compute until we hit training runs at a size of 1e28 to 1e30 FLOP in maybe 5 to 10 years, and after that scaling becomes increasingly difficult because of us running up against supply constraints. Software progress continues but slows down along with compute scaling. However, the overall economic impact of AI continues to grow: we have individual AI labs in 10 years that might be doing on the order of e.g. $30B/yr in revenue.
We also get more impressive capabilities: maybe AI systems can get gold on the IMO in five years, we get more reliable image generation, GPT-N can handle more complicated kinds of coding tasks without making mistakes, stuff like that. So in 10 years AI systems are just pretty valuable economically, but I expect the AI industry to look more like today's tech industry - valuable but not economically transformative.
The IMO gold was achieved in July-August 2025 and IIRC the revenue was reached in 2026. Half of 1e27 FLOP was reached by Grok 4, 1E27 is likely reached with Mythos Preview, I expect 1e28 FLOP to be reached in 2027 and to bring the goddamned supercoders (or did it partially happen with Anthropic's AARs? Then why did Anthropic's ECI keep scaling linearly over time for all models except for Mythos?)
For what it's worth, I think my qualitative predictions in this essay were good, but because I was consistently putting 50% chance on the current path of AI scaling hitting limits, my "median world" looks less impressive than you might expect. I think I flagged this in the conversation - this "median" world I'm describing is basically "the current paradigm works, but barely".
I think the world we're actually in is more like my 75th percentile at that time (or, equivalently, my median conditioning on the current paradigm continuing to work well). So I think Daniel's predictions were actually better here, because he didn't have this hedge. I don't know how you can read that post and come away thinking I was better at the specific numerical forecasts that have resolved thus far.
There's a more interesting question of whether I was right ex ante or not, and I think given what we knew at the time my predictions weren't unreasonable. But it's hard to litigate a difference of 1 bit of evidence (which is all that a 50% hedge amounts to) between two forecasts in a domain like this.
Today in concerning news about people who should know better:
The current socioeconomic moment is just so.... stupid. Meritocracy and just-world fallacy have always been fake, but what exists in their place has rarely been rendered as transparently as in modern times. The bright side is that these people clearly have too much money, and they are not so bright that you will find it hard to relieve them of that burden, if you set your mind to it. The downside is that these people are not competent in their evil, which is, strangely and counterintuitively, so much worse than the alternative.