Much of this seems quite plausible and matches my experience, but it seems worded slightly overconfidently. Like, maybe 5 to 10% at most. Lots of points where I went, "well, in your experience, you mean. And also, like, in mine. But I don't think either of us know enough to assert this is always how it goes." I've had issues in the past from taking posts like this a bit too seriously when someone sounded highly confident, so I'm just flagging - this seems like a good insight but I'd guess the model as described is less general than it sounds, and I couldn't tell you exactly how much less general off the top of my head.

But also, it's a pattern I've noticed as well, and have found to be incredibly useful to be aware of. So, weak upvoted.

Another option after acknowledging the spiral is giving yourself 30 minutes to do nothing, and doing a Gendlin’s Focusing / IFS parts work with your emotional fatigue during that time. Perhaps laziness is guilt from not doing things in the last day or two. Perhaps it’s a symptom of long-term mental exhaustion. Either way, if you manage to find the time and are skilled enough in it, that’s one of the best ways to at the very least better understand what’s happening. In some cases, if it’s a very recent emotion, you can even become motivated and productive again in half an hour.

My yakshaving essay seems relevant here. Especially relevant is the vicious cycle of overload/working-hard/not-yakshaving:

• "Nobody Ever Gets Credit for Fixing Problems That Never Happened: Creating and Sustaining Process Improvement", Repenning & Sterman 2001

You decide what is a win or not. If you're spiraling give yourself wins for getting out of bed, going outside, etc. Morale compounds and you'll get out of it. This is the biggest thing to do imo. Lower your "standards" temporarily. What we reward ourselves for is a tool to be productive, not an objective measure for how much we did that needs to stay fixed.

Personally I don't call this 'laziness' but something more like 'losing agency' or 'losing consciousness' or 'being overhwhelmed'.

I very much appreciate this post, because it strongly resonates with my own experience of laziness and willpower. Reading this post feels less like learning something new and more like an important reminder.

small wins in the present make it easier to get bigger wins in the future.

Mildly interesting: In his biography of Deng Xiaoping, Vogel implies he believed the same:

For his civilian breakthrough in consolidation, Deng chose to focus on a project that would quickly both increase production and inspire others. Ever since his guerrilla days, he had believed in fighting small battles that he was sure to win, as a way of encouraging his troops as they prepared for larger battles. In 1975, many of the factories criticized for failing to meet production targets complained that they lacked adequate supplies. Transportation was an obvious bottleneck. Could a success in transportation provide an early victory that would both increase production and demonstrate possibilities for success in other areas?

What are your natural reset points?

I have a Type A personality and feel that I need to be doing something productive at all times. But this behavior can lead to excessive mental fatigue. To combat my cumulative fatigue, I wrote for myself a list of "Coping mechanisms for stress and ways to recover energy" and posted it in my apartment.

The list:

• Walk or lay down to process my thoughts
• Journal
• Yoga or meditate
• Sunbathe
• Call a friend
• Play piano or guitar
   

Curated. I think this is a good pair with "Struggling like a Shadowmoth", which motivates me to maintain a locus of control and agency over the world. This post is then like "here's a bunch of tips to get that back when you lose it!". I think some of the advice here is good, and also it would be helpful to me (and so probably others) to think for ourselves what works for us here.

Got a project you’ve been excited about but afraid to start? Don’t even think about it—don’t enjoy the fantasy of it; stop telling your friends about it; pretend you never had that intention in the first place.

In other words, aggressively run away from your goals, and reflect on how miserable it is to live that way. The reflection is crucial: if you’re self-forgetful / not mindful about it, you’ll risk staying in that state. Do it for a week or two, reflect on how much it sucks, and in doing so you’ll condition your mind to view the goal as a valuable opportunity to escape that misery (which it is).

As someone who was diagnosed with adult ADD at age 43 in 2019, I thought I knew how my scumbag brain worked. I have daily conversations with similar minded colleagues at work (we call these our informal therapy sessions), however, what my stimulant medication and these therapy sessions fail to address is motivation! I've read countless text and spoken to many people about ADHD and the fact that medication may help you to focus on a task once you start it - but it's curing the "getting started" part that is extremely individualistic. Many people will give tips on how to solve this problem, but until now, none of them have ever come close to addressing my own internal demons. 

What I read on this page today was the magical silver bullet for me. The longer I read, the more tick boxes I checked for my individual circumstances. Better still, having read the solutions provided, I found myself nodding instead of poo pooing them, testing them against my internal monologue of "nah, that won't work for me", and finding that almost ALL of them have come back with positive reactions. This is a first!

In short, I am incredibly happy that I stumbled upon your website today. At age 48, the huge "project" that I have been excitedly telling everyone about is for me to gain a professional certification which is incredibly difficult (and expensive) to obtain. Work have paid the full cost of this venture for me, and I have told everyone that'll listen about how I intend to pass the exam - and that is the fantasy of it. I've spent the past 45 days procrastinating instead of knuckling down with the study review. Nothing has worked...but I can already feel that some of your solutions will be successful, namely the piece "aggressively run away from your goals, and reflect on how miserable it is to live that way". I can actually feel that this reflection technique, combined with some of the Natural recovery methods, will drag me out of this rut! ❤

Building on the step of analyzing the circumstances, I find it very helpful to ask the zookeeper question:

If someone was keeping an animal as I am keeping myself, what would I think of them?

"Don't treat people worse than we treat critters" seems like it should be a low bar, but very often failing the zookeeper test goes hand in hand with failing other tests presented to me by the circumstances. But the zookeeper test has concrete answers for how to resume passing it, which are often more actionable than other tasks.

Patrick, I find that fasting is a great way to prevent oneself from falling into this spiral. Being in a fasted state helps promote mental focus and, ironically, more physical energy.

Granted, this is more about preventing oneself from falling into the spiral than getting out of it. If you fast daily on a 20:4 regimen, you will spend most of the day in a productive state.

I like having a list of small, useful things to do that tend to pay off in the long run, like:

• go to the grocery store to make sure you have fresh fruits and vegetables
• mediate for 10 minutes
• do pushups and sit ups
• journal for 10 minutes

When my brain feels cluttered, it is nice to have a list of time-boxed simple tasks that don’t require planning or assessment.

Even as I’m caught up in lazy activity, I’m making specific plans to be productive tomorrow.

How? I personally can't really make detailed or good plans during lazy mode

I find that these situations, doing anything agentic at all can break you out of the spiral. Sports is a good example: you can just do 5 pushups and tell yourself "That's enough for today, tomorrow I'll get back to my full routine".

I like the framing here. I’d add that what looks like a “mindset” problem is often an energy problem, not psychological. 
When baseline energy is low, every task feels expensive, so avoidance wins by default. Food quality, sleep timing, and training load set that baseline.

What reliably breaks the spiral for me is fixing physiology first. Eat a high-protein meal, hydrate, get sunlight, and do 10–20 minutes of hard intervals or a fast walk etc. Then lock bedtime and wake time for two nights. Those moves raise physical energy and nudge dopamine back up within hours, which makes the next good choice cheaper.

Media matters too. If I feed myself high-arousal or negative content, I feel worse and spiral. If I pick goal-aligned inputs, I get direction back. But I need energy to engage with that in the first place.

Bodies are like machines. If the power supply is unstable or low, the software looks “lazy" as its slow and inefficient.  

honestly, the best solution to laziness spirals that I learned form personal experience, is to externalize the choice, so it is not dependent on willpower. Most of such tricks are almost trivial:

• can't get out of bed in the morning? Make the alarm clock louder, but also much further away, so that you HAVE TO get up to turn it off.
• procrastinate on the phone/computer instead of working? Block every website and program that could possibly lure away your focus
• can't make yourself walk/jog anywhere, and instead drive everywhere? put your car keys inside your running shoes
• can't get yourself to work-out? Put your favorite time-waster (like say, the controller of your gaming device) under the gym bag or your weights.
• create false deadlines on projects by telling someone it will be done much earlier than it needs to, and have them hold you accountable.
• If you bring lunch/snacks to work, have a colleague keep them for you, and not give them back until you completed the chosen task, and can prove it (ex: no lunch unless you send 40 emails)
• at home, pile dirty laundry on your favorite chair, or the favorite place on the couch. It will prevent you from sitting down, and encourage being more tidy. (IMHO, the couch is one of the worst humanity's inventions )
  
  A lot of anti-laziness schemes depending on trying to change your willpower, values, or decision-making systems, but often the easiest and most dependable solution is to remove the choice altogether, by pitting our avoidance of inconvenience against our laziness.

I enjoyed this article and the linked piece on willpower accumulating. I have for a long time felt intuitively that willpower is not a finite resource per se, and that the more I exercised it the more I had of it. Your way of expressing it as "everytime your willpower wins out, it has a greater chance to win out in the future" has been my experience.

Certainly there is also a sense in which limiting the amount of "mega tasty" things you have to decline on a daily basis is a good idea, because I do think if you constantly put yourself in a position to have to say to no to things that are very enticing, eventually you will fail. 

Perhaps the most salient part of both this and the willpower article is the self-reflection part, which I think is actually at the root of the whole thing. For me, there is a distinct avoidance of any mindfulness of what is happening to me during these spirals. And for many, spirals are a repeating cycle that is connected to a longer term issue.

It's difficult to talk about this stuff, because as you mention it is so subjective that your formulation of it may not resonate with most other people's. I've often wondered to what extent these kinds of processes share key characteristics across populations and individuals, and reading your article I can at least say that my process mirrors yours in all of the important ways.

In terms of practicality, I have found the most important 'mundane' things that can help treat/prevent. death spirals (and foster willpower expression) are:

1. Sleep (non-negotiable, unless you have a baby)
2. Diet (specifically a strong avoidance of simple sugars, and regulation of meal times)
3. Exercise (that includes 3 hours weekly of zone 2 cardio, and some strength training in whatever format)

After that, it comes down to more complex things, like managing your phone use and protecting your mornings/start of day. Obviously a lot has and could be said about these things. But I appreciate the commentary nonetheless, as I think it's important to describe even subjective processes.

The idea of inertia is excellent, extending the idea of momentum far further (and naturally inspiring thoughts on mass, velocity, etc)

Unlike with obvious epistemic predicates over some generality [ eg "Does it snow at 40 degrees N?", "Can birds heavier than 44lb fly?" - or even more generally the skills of predicting the weather and building flying machines ], to which [parts of] the answers can be usefully remembered as monolithic invariants, obvious deontic predicates over generalities [ eg "Should I keep trying when I am exhausted?", "Will it pay to fold under pressure?" - and the surrounding general skills ] don't have generalizable answers that are independent of one's acute strategic situation. I am not against trying to formulate invariant answers to these questions by spelling out every contingency; I am unsure whether LessWrong is the place, except when there's some motivating or illustrative question of fact that makes your advice falsifiable [ I think Eliezer's recent The Sun is big, but superintelligences will not spare Earth a little sunlight is a good example of this ].

I'd be interested in reading much more about this. Energy and akrasia as it's popularly called here continue to be my biggest life challenges. High fiber diet seems to help, and high novelty seems to help.

The LessWrong Review runs every year to select the posts that have most stood the test of time. This post is not yet eligible for review, but will be at the end of 2025. The top fifty or so posts are featured prominently on the site throughout the year.

Hopefully, the review is better than karma at judging enduring value. If we have accurate prediction markets on the review results, maybe we can have better incentives on LessWrong today. Will this post make the top fifty?

This was an interesting read and points to a simple truth that I think is often forgotten: Newton's first law applies to basically everything in life, not just physical systems. The "resets" you describe are definitely valid but by no means a comprehensive list of "opposing" forces that can help drive you in the other direction to reverse your momentum (in a positive way). The two other main ones that I believe are missing, yet fundamental are: 

- Diet: the food we eat affects our mental/emotional tendencies to procrastinate vs get things done through pretty intricate biological + neuroscientific mechanisms
- Exercise: similar to diet, but perhaps harder to get started 

All these can be thought of as different "forces" that can influence our momentum in one way or the other. Side note: it would be interesting to develop some sort of grounded pyschological theory on how different external stimuli affect our mindspace. Some of it is covered in the Vedas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%E1%B9%87a). 

this is not my experience. it's sort of the opposite of my experience. if i went and play video game or read book all evening, i replenish my desire and ability to do useful work. if i have a vacation for week and just stay home and do what i want (aka "lazy", by this post frame that i don't accept. lazy is not natural category), then after some days i will be filled with enthusiasm and desire to do things (and then do and do them). on the other hand, i tried the "just use willpower" and find in counter-productive almost always. 

disclaimer: i didn't read all the post. i start to read, decide it will be actively harmful, and stopped. then skimmed it. 

maybe there are people who need to use willpower, but in my experience it's Fabricated Option. 

what about, instead of forcing yourself do something you don't want, try to work with all your different parts, instead of crashing some of them?